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+//Perrysburg Journal//, May 25, 1864
-<figure label>
+LETTER FROM THE 144TH O. N. G.
-{{:{{ :144th_ong:perrysburg_journal_wed_may_25_1864_.jpg?800 |img}}
-<caption>perrysburg_journal_wed_may_25_1864</caption>
+FORT MCHENRY, NEAR BALTIMORE, MD.\\
-</figure>
+May 16, 1864.
+ED. JOURNAL: Today, for the first time since leaving Perrysburg, I have what may be considered a fair opportunity for writing— I shall therefore endeavor to give the readers of the Journal a brief account of the campaign of the "64th Battalion National Guards," up to the present time.
+We arrived at Camp Chase Saturday afternoon inst. From that time until wednesday, nothing occurred, save the usual routine of Camp life, the  eating of army rations interspersed with seasons of drill, forming the principal labor required of us. Immediately after dinner, on Wednesday 14th Inst., the Battalion was mustered into the U. S. service for one hundred days, as part of the 144th O. N. G.
+Wednesday evening we received orders to be prepared to march at five o'clock the next morning,
+with three days rations in haversacks. However, it was 6 A. M., Thursday before the regiment left Camp—marched to the Columbus Arsenal, where we received arms then on to Todd Barrracks, where those who felt disposed devoured a portion of the  contents of their haversacks; at 3. 30 P. M., we marched to the depot of the Central Ohio Railroad, and at 5 o'clock were under way for Pittsburg.
+The greater portion of the regiment were placed in ordinary freight and Cattle cars, with benches for seats. During the first two or three hours after starting the greatest hilarity prevailed but soon after dark the floors of the cars, as well as the benches, were covered with sleeping "Guards" fr the duties of the day had been such that nearly every one was in a condition to "sleep anywhere."
+During the night about two thirds of the train become detached, and was left behind - the balance proceeding ten or twelve miles before the accident was discovered. Fortunately no train was following immediately after ours or there might have result ed a disaster to the regiment, more fearful than the ravages of war.
+At six o'clock Friday morning we are at Rolle Ayr, on the Ohio river, two miles below Wheeling. From this to Pittsburg the road runs along the Ohio valley at many points so near the stream that it would require no great obstacle to precipitate an entire train into the waters beneath beneath; at other places we passed beneath towering precipaces and through deep gorges cut in solid rock.
+The scenery along the Ohio river is always beautiful but it was specially attractive to us, who but a few days previously had left Northern Ohio, with its bare forests and fields. The trees were clothed in green and we were constantly passing beautiful fields of grain, orchards in full bloom, and vegetable gardens far advanced. In many places the banks of the river rise almost perpendicularly, for two or three hundred feet, while in others they slope away into a succession of beautiful hills, while scattered along their sides may be seen tracts of beautiful green, surrounding cabin, cottages, and stately mansion. The winding river with its steamers, the valley with its villages, gardens, green fields and blooming orchards; and the hills, with forests, fertile tracts, and dwellings of the "rich and lovely," all help to form a scene far more beautiful than pen can describe or painter portray.
+About four o'clock Friday afternoon just as our train was starting from Rochester, Irwin Ostraw, of Company E. 144th, from Brownsville, Wyandotte county, who had been sitting on top of the rear car, attempted to get down and in doing so fell upon the track, and the last car ran over him, causing instant death. He was about eighteen years of age. His remains were properly cared for, and sent to his widowed mother in Ohio.
+We arrived at Pittsburg, at 7 o'clock Friday evening, and about 9 o'clock marched to the City Hall, where we found a bountiful supply of wholesome provisions and good coffee had been prepared for us. The Hall was brilliantly lighted and beautifully decorated with flags and transparencies. Opposite the entrance, appeared, in transparent letters, "Welcome, 144." Underneath this was "Pittsburg welcomes our Country's Brave Defenders." In front of the gallery, over the entrance, appeared in large letters, "Pittsburg Subsistence Committee, - Organized 1861." This Committee furnishes every regiment of soldiers which passes through that city, with a substantial meal. All honor to Pittsburg and her Subsistence Committee.
+After supper was over, Colonel Hunt called the regiment to order, where he introduced Captain Cook, of Company F, who a few appropriate remarks complimentary to the patriotic people of Pittsburg. He concluded by calling for three cheers for our entertainers — which were given with as much energy as the bountiful meal we had just eaten would safely permit, Three cheers were afterward given for Captain Cook. We were then ordered to "fall in," and marched to the cars.
+Concerning the 144th, the Pittsburg Commercial, of Saturday, 14th inst, says: "The l44th Ohio National Guard arrived in the city last evening on its way to Baltimore to report to Gen. Lew Wallace. It numbered eight hundred and eighty men, was recruited in Wood and Wyandott counties, and is officered as follows: Colonel, S. H. Hunt; Lieut, Col, F. R. Miller; Major, M. D. L. Buel; Adjutant, Johnathan Ayers. After partaking of a substantial meal, furnished by the  subsistence Committee, Capt, Asher Cook, on behalf of the officers and men of the regiment made a neat speech, returning the beartfelt thanks of all for the kind and liberal manner in which they had been treated by the ladies and gentlemen of the Subsistence Committee. At the conclusion of the remarks, he called for three cheers and a "tiger" for Pittsburg, her people, the ladies in particular. We have seen many regiments entertained by the Committee dating the past year or two, but none which behaved in a more orderly, quiet and gentlemanly manner. Success and good fortune attend the 144th Ohio.
+After arriving at the depot, considerable time was occupied in preparing cars for our reception, and it was after 2 o'clock before we were all on board. The cars occupied by most of the regiment were freight ears, with plenty of straw on the floors and we found this a much more comfortable way of traveling, for so long a distance, than in the nicely finished passenger car. At night we lay upon the floor and slept, and when one wished a a seat, his knapsack answered the purpose admirably. This may be considered by some as not a very genteel method of traveling, and, for the ordinary purposes of railroad conveyance might not be considered as "eminently proper" — still it just suited the members of the 144th.
+Between 6 and 7 o'clock Saturday morning we arrived at Johnstown-—a little village almost entirely surrounded by mountains, with iron-colored houses, the inhabitants of which seem to be principally employed at iron working.
+Our ride during the forenoon was through a "wild and picturesque" region — at many points, on one side of the road might be seen "mountains of rocks" two or three hundred feet high, while on the other hand were vast gorges almost as deep.
+At 11 o'clock we arrived at Altoona, Blair county, a very pretty place of five or six thousand inhabitants, where are situated the machine shops of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Some distance westward from Altoona, we passed through a tunnel under a mountain, the length of which I do not know, but our train was two minutes in passing through it— during which time we were in darkness "black as midnight." Between the tunnel and Altoona we passed down a steep grade, at one point of which there is a curve so short, that our train of twenty cars, as it stood upon the track, described almost half a circle. within which was a gorge at least a hundred feet in depth.
+We remained at Altoona over an hour, during which a majority of the members of the regiment made extensive additions to the contents of their haversacks — and it is doubtful if the provision groceries of that place have yet fully replenished the stock they then so summarily disposed of.
+Soon after 12 0’clock we left Altoona for Harrisburg, where we arrived at & o'clock. Here we marched into a soldier's "dining hall," where we were furnished with a supper of bread, coffee and meat. After remaining here about an hour, our train Was taken across the river-—-here spanned by two long bridges, with an island between where it remained until about o'clock, when we again started for Baltimore, where we arrived at 10 o’clock Sunday morning. Here we were furnished with a dinner of the inevitable bread, meat and coffee— after which we marched to Fort McHenry, situated on the Chesapeake Bay, three miles from the city - at least, from that portion of the city where we took dinner—where five companies of the regiment now are. The balance of the regiment have been sent to other points. Companies G and K arrived at Baltimore some hours before the rest of the regiment, and were sent to the Relay House, ten miles from Baltimore, on the road to Washington, and at the junction of the Baltimore & Ohio and Baltimore & Washington Railroads. This morning (Monday) companies E, B and I left here—two of them for Annapolis and one for Fort Delaware.
+It is expected that the companies now here will remain during our "one hundred days"—as Lieut. Col. Miller has been detailed to act as Provost Marshal, and Capt, Cook as Judge Advocate of the Post. The location is a pleasant one, and it the "powers that be" ordain it, we shall not object to a three months’ residence in this locality.
+I should have stated. before, that the distance from Columbus to Baltimore by the route we traveled, is somewhat over four hundred miles to travel which took us about sixty-five hours more than twice the time ordinarily required to travel that distance. Ours, however, being a special train, had to keep out of the way of regular trains--often being compelled to wait for two or three hours at a time.
+LATER,
+TUESDAY EVENING, May 18.--One company of the 144th left here this morning—for what point I have not been able to learn--and this evening the four remaining companies received orders to be prepared to march at 6 o'clock to-morrow morning with one day's ration in haversacks--for the Relay House. Preparations for that event, forbid any addition to this letter—-which, by the way, is already too long, Respectfully,
+H. S. CHAPIN.
+{{ :144th_ong:perrysburg_journal_wed_may_25_1864_.jpg?linkonly|}}
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 You ne'er shall fool again?"\\
-I don't recollect who wrote the above, yet I venture to assert that if the author's first Military lesson had been a match of thirteen miles, on hot day, carrying a musket and accoutrements, with twenty rounds of ammunition, a haversack full of rations, a canteen full of water, a knapsack containing a rubber blanket, woolen blanket, overcoat, vest, shirt, pair of drawers, socks, some writing paper and envelopes, a tin plate, cup, pocket inkstand, knife, fork and spoon, a printers rule, and a "fine-tooth" comb — I say, if the author of the above lines had performed a good half-day's march, with above mentioned fixtures attached, his song would have been from "tother corner of his mouth," and he would have written something like tho following only "more so."
+I don't recollect who wrote the above, yet I venture to assert that if the author's first Military lesson had been a match of thirteen miles, on hot day, carrying a musket and accoutrements, with twenty rounds of ammunition, a haversack full of rations, a canteen full of water, a knapsack containing a rubber blanket, woolen blanket, overcoat, vest, shirt, pair of drawers, socks, some writing paper and envelopes, a tin plate, cup, pocket inkstand, knife, fork and spoon, a printers rule, and a "fine-tooth" comb — I say, if the author of the above lines had performed a good half-day's march, with above mentioned fixtures attached, his song would have been from "tother corner of his mouth," and he would have written something like the following only "more so."
 Oh! were you e'er a soldier,\\
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 Of the Wood county companies, F (from Perrysburg) and D (from Bowling Green) are in this camp; — Captain Hathaways Company (from Pemberville) are at Fort Dix, half a mile south of us. Concerning the remaining companies, I can give no positive information—although I believe the Gilead company is at Annapolis.
-I have not learned of any serious sickness or accidents in the companies cf this regiment from Wood county.
+I have not learned of any serious sickness or accidents in the companies of this regiment from Wood county.
 Thursday morning—Several of the boys present or very "stiff" appearance this morning; although I am "reliably" informed that it does not result from a desire, on their part, to strictly adhere to the rules of military etiquette, Judging from the movements of some of the "heavy" privates of Company F. I should think they had been "foundered" about fifty or sixty times within the past twenty-four hours.
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 May 26th, 1864.\\
-FRIEND BRUNNER:—Why do you not send me a Pioneer occasionally I have not seen one since I left home, and if it would not be asking too much, I should like to hear from you by letter occasionally. The First duties we performed for Government, as a regiment, was at Baltimore, Md. We arrived at this city on Sunday the 15th inst, about 11 o'clock, Two of our Companies, K, and G, Captain P. W. Hathaway and Captain Wm. Frank, arrived a few hours in advance of the Regiment; and reported to Gen. Lew Wallis; and were at once detailed for duty, Company G. was sent to Ft, No. 5, near Baltimore; and Co, K. to Mt, Dix, near the Relay House, the remainder of the Regiment was sent to Ft, McHenry. On Monday morning following Co. C. E. and I. were detached. B. and I. were sent to Annapolis, Md., and Co, E. to Wilmington Deleware, thus leaving but five companies in our Command at the Port, where we remained doing guard duty, until the following Wednesday, when we were ordered to the Relay Barracks, to report to Brigadier Gen, BE. B, Tyler,  Commanding the 1st Brigade Middle department. We arrived here about one o'clock, of tho same day, when we took up our quarters; and expect to remain for the balance of our term of service. Relay Barracks, being only a few rods from Ft, Dix, brings Co. K, within our command, so that, we have six companies together, and the prospects are, that the other four companies, will be ordered here ere long. The Boys are well as a general thing, and in fine spirits, and say, they would have no objections in trying their metal before the enemy.— Our camp is delightfully situated on the west side of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, a few rods north of the Relay House, covering a beautiful spot of ground, gently sloping to the west ward, upon which grows large Chestnut, Oak, Ceder, Pine and other trees, affording a delightful shade Over the entire camp, We have plenty of the substantials to eat, and as for luxuries, as all it requires to obtain these in abundance, is a few greenbacks. I had green peas for dinner twice last week and strawberries once.
+FRIEND BRUNNER:—Why do you not send me a Pioneer occasionally I have not seen one since I left home, and if it would not be asking too much, I should like to hear from you by letter occasionally. The First duties we performed for Government, as a regiment, was at Baltimore, Md. We arrived at this city on Sunday the 15th inst, about 11 o'clock, Two of our Companies, K, and G, Captain P. W. Hathaway and Captain Wm. Frank, arrived a few hours in advance of the Regiment; and reported to Gen. Lew Wallis; and were at once detailed for duty, Company G. was sent to Ft, No. 5, near Baltimore; and Co, K. to Mt, Dix, near the Relay House, the remainder of the Regiment was sent to Ft, McHenry. On Monday morning following Co. C. E. and I. were detached. B. and I. were sent to Annapolis, Md., and Co, E. to Wilmington Deleware, thus leaving but five companies in our Command at the Port, where we remained doing guard duty, until the following Wednesday, when we were ordered to the Relay Barracks, to report to Brigadier Gen, BE. B, Tyler,  Commanding the 1st Brigade Middle department. We arrived here about one o'clock, of the same day, when we took up our quarters; and expect to remain for the balance of our term of service. Relay Barracks, being only a few rods from Ft, Dix, brings Co. K, within our command, so that, we have six companies together, and the prospects are, that the other four companies, will be ordered here ere long. The Boys are well as a general thing, and in fine spirits, and say, they would have no objections in trying their metal before the enemy.— Our camp is delightfully situated on the west side of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, a few rods north of the Relay House, covering a beautiful spot of ground, gently sloping to the west ward, upon which grows large Chestnut, Oak, Ceder, Pine and other trees, affording a delightful shade Over the entire camp, We have plenty of the substantials to eat, and as for luxuries, as all it requires to obtain these in abundance, is a few greenbacks. I had green peas for dinner twice last week and strawberries once.
 I noticed, by letters received by the boy from Upper Sandusky, that reports have reached them, that Col, Hunt bartered away two of his Companies for the sake of obtaining the position of Colonel. Such reports are without foundation, the Colonels actions in the Consolidation of our Regiment were honorable to the letter, I know that he made no sacrifice of his Command for the position. I think the report must have been created by some gentleman; whose patriotism oozed outs when he got to Columbus and found that he was required to take an oath, to serve his Country for one hundred days, in what ever State or States, he might be ordered.
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 As before stated, Captain Cook is Provost Marshal of this Post; Lieut. Frank S. Tyler is commissary of Subsistence here.
-No person is permitted to go from this point to Annapolis, without a pass from the Provost Marshal, here, tho War Department, or from the commander of this military department—and no person can obtain a pass without first taking the oath of allegiance. One of our duties here, therefore, is to guard the train to Annapolis, before starting, and see that no person enters the cars without a pass, We are also to assist in enforceing an order forbidding intoxicating liquors—including ale and beer—to private soldiers. Is'nt that a tolerable joke on such "high privates" as were wont at home to imbibe their "little beer" betimes? By the, way, soon after our arrival here, five of us were greeted with—"Won't you go over and take a glass of ale?" Having almost forgotten how that article tasted, we rather thought we, would accept the invitation--just to refresh our memory. Tho landlord, however, "couldn't see it"--whereupon the party unanimously,  "Resolved," That this assemblage is not thirsty."
+No person is permitted to go from this point to Annapolis, without a pass from the Provost Marshal, here, the War Department, or from the commander of this military department—and no person can obtain a pass without first taking the oath of allegiance. One of our duties here, therefore, is to guard the train to Annapolis, before starting, and see that no person enters the cars without a pass, We are also to assist in enforceing an order forbidding intoxicating liquors—including ale and beer—to private soldiers. Is'nt that a tolerable joke on such "high privates" as were wont at home to imbibe their "little beer" betimes? By the, way, soon after our arrival here, five of us were greeted with—"Won't you go over and take a glass of ale?" Having almost forgotten how that article tasted, we rather thought we, would accept the invitation--just to refresh our memory. The landlord, however, "couldn't see it"--whereupon the party unanimously,  "Resolved," That this assemblage is not thirsty."
 We left the companies of Captain Hathaway and Captain Kitchen at Port Dix, Relay House, There were some cases of slight indisposition among the men, but none who were considered actually sick.
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+//Perrysburg Journal//, June 15, 1864
-<figure label>
+LETTER FROM THE 144th O. N. G.
-{{:{{ :144th_ong:perrysburg_journal_wed_jun_15_1864_.jpg?600 |img}}
-<caption>perrysburg_journal_wed_jun_15_1864</caption>
+ANNAPOLIS JUNCTION, Md.\\
-</figure>
+June 30, 1864\\
+THE WOOD COUNTY BOYS.
+ED. JOURNAL: Since my last letter, nothing new has occurred, relative to the situation or the duties required of Company F - which is still act as Provost Guard here. The health of the company continues good—we have now no men in hospital, and but very few cases of slight indisposition.
+The companies of Captain Hathaway and Captain Kitchen are yet at Fort Dix, Relay House. Young Klopfenstein—-the amputation of whose finger I previously noticed is doing well.
+The companies of Captain McKee and Captain Black are doing guard duty at Camp Parole, two miles west of the city of Annapolis, Each of the companies have two men in hospital, viz: Samuel Holder and Caleb Older, of the former, and Ben. W. Wood and Henry Ashley of the latter company. None of them, however, were dangerously ill. But few other cases of indisposition are to be found in the companies.
+Captain Smith’s company is at Wilmington, Deleware, or at Fort Deleware, near that city—at least, such is the information I have received concerning it. I have heretofore reported this company as being from Pemberville—which was an error. In the old 64th Batallion, Captain Smith commanded the company from Freedom and Webster townships, but at Camp Chase this company was broken up, and Captain Smith is now in command of the company from Bloom and Perry townships.
+VISIT TO ANNAPOLIS.
+On Friday last, Sergeants Averill and Bates, and the subscriber obtained permission to visit the ancient little city of Annapolis—twenty miles distant, We left here at 8 o’clock in the morning, and about 9 arrived at Camp Parole, two miles west of the city, where we had the pleasure of meeting Captain McKee, Captain Black, Lieutenant Kimberlin, and numerous old acquaintances in the Tontogany and Gilead companies—all of whom seemed very well pleased with their situation. They have for quarters good commodious barracks—and are on duty as guards generally every second or third day and night, During the hour which we remained here we came to the conclusion that for neatness and arrangement, Camp Parole far surpassed all the military camps we had ever seen.
+From Camp we walked to the city—which, by  the way, we found to bear little resemblance to our cities of the West. The "center" of the city appears to be the State House, and from this point the streets seem to diverge in all directions— making city blocks" of all shapes and sizes, The streets are narrow, Unpaved, and apparently unworked, but they are remarkably free from rubbish and some of them are so well shaded that the branches  of the trees unite overhead, forming a single mass  of foliage. Ascending the steeple of the State House, we obtained a view of the city and adjoining country, the bay with its shipping, and the distant "eastern shore," which was, to say the least, beautiful and grand, For a few moments we entered the Hall of Representatives, where a Convention is now in session for the purpose of forming a now Constitution for this State, the foundation of which it is believed will be Liberty! We afterward entered the Senate Chamber—the room wherein, I believe, Washington resigned to Congress his commission as Commander-in-Chief of the United States army. On the northern wall is a large oil painting, ten or twelve feet in length and six or eight in width representing the scene — the room represented in the painting being an exact imitation of the one wherein the picture is suspended.
+By this time Hunger began to make demonstrations, and we left the State House in search of rations, A short walk took us to the "American House," a very ancient looking but substantial building, which we were told was erected about ninety years since by the British, and was once used as the Headquarters of General Washington. Here we "ordered dinner!" Reader, were you ever a "One Hundred Days’ man," and did you after "taking in" your first month's army rations seat yourself at a table where victuals were served up in the "highest style of art?" If not, you can form no idea of the fierce "Battle of Knife and Fork," which raged for about three-quarters of an hour after our forces were " brought into position." To attempt a detailed description would be the heighth of folly—suffice it to say that after a hotly contested and sanguinary conflict, we were enabled to report the following highly-important results: Three huge beefsteaks completely out-generaled; a loaf of bread, plate of butter, and two dishes of potatoes, utterly annihilated; a dozen eggs hopelessly demoralized—to say nothing of onions, raddishes, &c., which were "sandwitched without mercy," between the more important articles. And just as we were about withdrawing from the field, an "intelligent contraband" entered with three large plates of strawberries, thus painfully reminding us that although we were nearly exhausted, there was not a "foe to conquer!" The defiant look of the luscious fruit together with the thought that if not speedily " put out of the way" it might strengthen the enemy, rallied our shattered energies and after a brief conflict it was "no more!" Soon afterward, by very skillful maneuvering, we succeeded in retiring from the field, with very little disorder— considering the circumstances.
+During the afternoon we visited the U. S. Naval Academy grounds, where, in addition to the buildings formerly used in connection with the Academy have been erected extensive and commodious hospitals. Near the northeast corner of the grounds is Fort Severn, a round stone structure, said to be of great strength.
+We left Annapolis about 4 P. M., and arrived here at 5 o'clock—having experienced what was, to us,one of the "eventful days of the campaign."
+In this connection it is proper to state that our "trio" are under obligations to Conductor Hammond, of the Annapolis and Elk Ridge Railroad, for favors and courtesies which soldiers well know how to appreciate, As one efficient, accomplished and obliging officer, "long may he wave!" We are also indebted to Sergeant Winters, of the Annapolis Patrol Guard, for favors while in the city.
+"EVERY MAN HIS OWN WASHWOMAN!"
+It is an old saying that every man is the archetect of his own fortune "but it was only very recently that I became convinced of the fact that every man must be his own washwoman!" Such, however, appeared to be the case in Company F. last week, I tried it—took my "things," a piece of soap, proceeded to the creek—about half a mile distant—took a position on a log, and went to work. I don't pretend to say how long I was engaged at my "little washing," but I might have been "rubbing away" yet, if a good samaritan, who had sojered before" had not helped me out. When I returned to camp, hung out my indifferently washed duds, and contemplated the prospects of their being blown down in the dirt, I began, for the first time, to comprehend and sympathize with the vexation which I have seen ladies manifest under similar circumstances. At the time had any "unlucky wight" caused mishap to my clothes line, the circumstances would doubtless have enabled me to read him a caudle lecture and send him, "bald headed," to his tent in the most approved manner.
+LATER.
+Some of the boys announce with glee, that they have found a washwoman—and if such is the case a large portion of the company will "retire from business."
+A LITTLE BREEZE.
+A few days since, a slight breeze was created between the Hospital Authorities here and Provost Marshal Cook,on account of the arrest of a hospital attendant for insulting language to the Provost Guard, while on duty, Without further particularizing or reflecting upon anyone, it is only necessary to add that on reference of the matter to General Tyler, the Provost Marshal was fully sustained.
+COMPLIMENTARY
+An item of which the officers and some of this company feel a little proud, and which it is but proper that their friends at home should know, is the fact that citizens of this place and vicinity state that at no time since the commencement of the war has there been a company stationed here the members of which conducted themselves in so peaceable and gentlemanly a manner, and created so little disturbances, as have the members of Company F. We do not say this in any spirit of exultation over the remaining companies from Wood county, nor even over any of Ohio's National Guard—composed as it is almost exclusively, of those who were lawabiding citizens at home, it may, well be expected that they will continue to be respecters of law, wherever law calls them.
+JOY IN THE HOUSE OF S--T.
+A couple of days since I was saluted by one of the jovial members of Company F. With "aint I a lucky fellow?" On being informed that I couldn’t see anything of that kind about him, he proceeded to toll me that on the day that this company left Perrysburg his family consisted of four persons, including himself, but that his family now consists of four persons without him! Considering his assertion of a squa[...]y appearance, I made no further inquiries, yet perhaps 'twas true, and and can be accounted for on scientific principles—but as I have never "figgered" in that kind of a "sum," I leave its further consideration and solution for persons more familiar with the intricate problems of simple addition!
+"IF" We WAS A MAN!
+In the Independent of May 27th, I see that reference is made to the absence from Perrysburg of John Himmelman, with his company, Yes, "John" is here, and a few days since I heard a member of this company who has left a large and helpless family in Perrysburg, say, if Higgins was a man he would be here too." Is that the reason "Why We Didn't Go to War," in a nutshell?
+In the same paper we notice an item concerning the catching of white bass, wherein the Independent editor tells how he "worked at the oars," and "fully realized what it was to be a steamboat!" I suit that rather healthy talk for a man?" who not more than twenty-three days previously endeavored to get a certificate of "disability," to release him from the "One hundred days service," and who, failing in his attempt at Perrysburg afterward wrote to the Adjutant General, representing himself in a very "delicate situation" whereupon he was some how released, He must have got over it remarkably quick!
+PERSONAL.
+In the Journal of June 1st I notice a card signed J, Tyler, Esq., in reference to a paragraph which appeared in one of my former letters. The statement which I made, and which he desired to explain, was to the effect that while a member of Company A, 64th Battalion O. N. G., he endeavored to obtain the position of Quartermaster of the Battalion--but failing in this, he also failed to make his appearance at Columbus with the company, Mr, Tyler doves not deny my statement, but claims legal exemption. Concerning the "legality" of his remaining at home, I have nothing to say— but there are a few items in his "card," which may properly be noticed. In effect, he states that the reason why he applied for the position of Quartermaster, was because he "was informed that no exemptions for physical unfitness for service would be made," Does Mr, Tyler pretend to say that he believed such information—did he believe that a person who had once joined the company, and since lost a leg, would be compelled to march; or that one who had lost an arm would be forced to handle a musket; or that one who was blind would be punished for not properly acting as sentinel; or that a man would have to perform hard duties, when he could scarcely "get breath enough to sustain life?" Does he, or did he, believe any such preposterous information as this? Certainly not—unless he has adopted Vallandigham’s views concerning the barbarism of our State and National authorities.
+Mr. Tyler also represents that the officers of this company signed his discharge, of their "own acord"—which expression, as I understand it, means that they signed it without any invitation or request to do so—and that this took place "but a few minutes" before the company left Perrysburg. One of the officers of this company informs me that he was applied to by Mr. Tyler to sign a discharge, or an application for one, about two days before the company left Perrysburg; and, his, too, while that gentleman was yet endeavoring to obtain the position of Quartermaster; another signed it by request, about noon, on the day we left; and the other officer says he might have signed it a few minutes before the Battallion started, although he don’t recollect of signing it at all.
+Does this look as though exemption was urged upon him by the officers of this company.
+Mr, Tyler says that when his discharge was first made out, he hesitated whether to "take it or refuse it," but "circumstances and the advice of friends prevailed," and he "remained at home."  Had he been offered the position which he sought, is it probable that he would have hesitated about  accepting it, or that "circumstances and the advice of friends" could have prevailed upon him to remain at home?
+Let it be understood that I do not question the propriety of Mr, Tyler's exemption--that is a matter for medical man to decide, and with which I have nothing to do. But after he had made the efforts which he did to obtain the Quartermaster’s  position; after he had thus urged his ability and manifested his willingness to serve his country, if he could obtain a commission and a good salary, I believe that he was bound, by all considerations of honor and self respect to fill his place in the ranks—either by person or by substitute; after this a "legal" exemption might be given him but not one which he could honorably accept.
+I disclaim all desire to do Mr, Tyler, or any one else, injustice—I believe that what I have written is true, and it is just that the truth be known I do not entertain the slightest feelings of ill-will toward him—neither have I the least sympathy with that class of patriots who are always clamorous to serve their country if it can be done with honor and profit, but who are likewise the first to skirk such service when it is attended by work and thirteen dollars per month. That Mr. Tyler belongs to this class I do not assert, the circumstances are well known to the people of Wood county— let each one decide for himself; and if the facts warrant it, I sincerely hope the verdict will be unanimously in Mr, Tyler's favor.
+Respectfully, H. S. CHAPIN,
+{{ :144th_ong:perrysburg_journal_wed_jun_15_1864_.jpg?linkonly|}}
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@@ Line 206: / Line 324: @@
 ----
-<figure label>
+//Wyandot Pioneer//, June 17, 1864
-{{:{{ :144th_ong:wyandot_pioneer_1864-06-17_3.jpg?800 |img}}
-<caption>wyandot_pioneer_1864-06-17</caption>
+From the 144th Reg't., O. N. G.
-</figure>
+RELAY BARRACKS, Md.,\\
+June, 9th 1864.
+FRIEND BRUNNER-DEAR SIR: I received yours of the 3d, together with a Pioneer, for which I am much obliged. I also received your letter giving a list of the men drafted in Wyandot county, which created quite an excitement in camp. The news soon spread among the Boys that I had heard from the draft in Wyandot county, and that some of them had been drafted, and it was but a few moments until I was completely surrounded by the boys each anxious to learn who among them had been so fortunate as to draw a prize in Uncle Samuel's lottery. There were three of the lucky ones in our Regiment. Among them was David Moody of Co. A. It would have done your soul good however to see the manly spirit with which they received the intelligence. They joke each other freely about their good fortunes, &c. Not a murmer was heard from them against the government or the authorities for this calling upon them to serve for three years when they had already volunteered for one hundred days. They could not constrain their gratification however at learning of the large proportion of Butternuts drawing a prize. They regarded the result of the draft in Wyandot, taking it in a whole as a good joke.
+I was at Baltimore yesterday, and the day before to attend the great Union Convention. It met in the Front Street theatre and although that is a very large and capacious building, it was filled to overflowing and a more intelligent and harmonious assembly was never witnessed by man, and what is more and better they were nearly all for Old Abe. You have no doubt heard the particulars and result of the Convention by this time, so that I can give you nothing new. It must have been highly gratifying and inspiring to a Union man, who witnessed the City of Baltimere, where here stones, clubs and brickbats being hurled at Union Soldiers in 1861, to have been there yesterday, and seen the thousands of union banners and Stars and Stripes floating from almost every house top and window in the City, and amidst all this display of the glorious old Stars and Stripes, I noticed a splendid silk flag suspended from the portico in front of Barnum's Hotel, immediately opposit the room occupied by the Ohio delegation, upon one side of which was inscribed in golden letters, "Ohio has send 291, 652 of her gallant sons to the defence of our country." I tell you it makes an Ohioans heart swell with pride to look upon that flag, and I may say just here that the Ohio delegation was the "big toad in the puddle," they took the lead in the whole Convention.
+The remains of Colonel Porter, of the 8th, New York heavy artillery, was brought into the City in the afternoon of yesterday, escorted by Gen. Wallis and Staff Gen. morris and Staff and the 7th Ohio N. G. Col. Harris, the 8th was relieved at Fort McHenry by the 144th O. N. G., and sent to the front the same day we got there. The day wound up with a grand ratification meeting in the evening, in monument square at which Parson Brownlow and others was to be heard. I did not stay to attend the meeting.
+Yours truly,\\
+J. AYRES.
+{{ :144th_ong:wyandot_pioneer_1864-06-17_3.jpg?linkonly|}}
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 ----
+//Perrysburg Journal//, June 29, 1864
-<figure label>
+LETTER FROM THE 144TH O. N. G.
-{{:{{ :144th_ong:perrysburg_journal_wed_jun_29_1864_.jpg?800 |img}}
-<caption>perrysburg_journal_wed_jun_29_1864</caption>
-</figure>
+ANNAPOLIS JUNCTION, Md.,\\
+June 5, 1864.
+ED. JOURNAL: On Monday last I wrote you that there were no serious cases of sickness in Company F. At that time such was my belief, and the general belief of the company. True, we had a couple of men in hospital, but we had not thought either of them to be dangerously ill. About 9 o'clock yesterday morning, however, we were startled by receiving word from the Hospital, that Leonard Snyder, of this company was dead, He had been unwell for a number of days, but remained in camp until Friday last, when he was worse, and had to be taken most of the way to the Hospital on a stretcher. His desease wan pronounced by the physicians, to be typhoid fever but members of the company who have seen frequent cases of brain fever, say that his attack, and subsequent symptoms strongly resembled it. He improved, however and on Sunday morning I am told was able to sit up, and conversed with some members of the company who called to see him although he could talk but little at a time. Since Sunday forenoon, he appeared to be deranged all the time, except perhaps a few minutes Monday morning. Early Tuesday morning a member of the company went to see him, and found him insensible in which condition he remained until about 8 o'clock, when he died.
+His remains were placed in a coffin by members of the company, and at 11 o'clock this morning, we followed him to a solder's grave. The funeral procession was formed as follows:
+MILITARY ESCORT~under command of Corporal Stewart, with arms reversed—composed of the following persons:
+Lewis Householder, Alvin C. Austin,\\
+Harvey Paillippe, Thomas Shenks,\\
+Alanson Bushneil, John Priest,\\
+Eli Scott, Isaac Smith,\\
+PALL BEARERS.\\
+Alexander Bruce, Peter Algoner,\\
+Lewis Shaller, Charles Champion,\\
+James Russell, William Stein,\\
+Then followed members of the company and officers.
+Arrived at the grave, the escort halted in front of it--the company standing in line in rear of the Escort, The Pall Bearers then lowered the coffin into the grave—the Escort "presenting" arms. The Hospital Chaplain then read a portion of the. Scriptures, and offered up a prayer, after which the Escort fired three volleys over the grave. The company then formed in the same order as before and returned to camp, leaving the dead soldier, so lately our associate.
+"Alone in his glory!"
+Leonard Snyder, was a resident of Webster township, Wood county. He was not, when we left Perrysburg, a member of this company, but belonged to the company from Webster and Freedom townships, which was broken up at Camp  Chase, when he was assigned to Company F. He  has resided in Webster township for eight or ten  years past; has been married but was divorced from his wife, about two or three years since. I am told that he has cousins residing somewhere in Wood  county but no relatives in Webster township. His  father resides near Syracuse, New York, His age was 31.
+I had no acquaintance with the deceased, previous to his connection with this company—since that time however, I have known him as a kind friend, and a soldier always ready and willing to do any duty required of him. Possibly--had he made as great an effort as some who were members of this company—he might have obtained exemption, and remained at home, and to-day been in his usual health; but he responded to the call of Governor Brough, and has fallen in the service of his country. And I appeal to you readers, whether the memory of this dead soldier —whatever may have been his past faults or failings —in his last sickness knew no mother's or sister's care and whose grave was watered by no relatives tear, is he not a thousand times more worthy of the honor and respect of his countrymen, than is the man who sneaked from the service of his country, and remains at home—a live, healthy coward!
+"Honored soldier, rest in peace."
+The only member of Company F, now in Hospital is Robert Emmons, who was severely bruised a day or two since, by falling from a cherry tree. No bones were broken however and he is recovering. Respectfully, H. S. C.
+LATER.
+[...] in the immediate vicinity of Company F, remain in status quo, and no "change of base" is regarded as probable, before the expiration of our term of service.
+The health of the Company is good, With the exception of Emmons,— who fell from a cherry trey, but is now able to go around there is no member of the Company in hospital here. I have, however, failed to notice that Caleb Miller was some time since sent to the hospital at Relay Barracks, he having been unwell ever since we left home.
+It is my opinion that we are enjoying much better than the average fare of soldiers in camp. Our duties are light, and at their leisure the boys have "reconnoitered" the surrounding country on "private account," and been rewarded by the discovery of an abundance of cherries and mulberries—of which we are welcome to all we choose to pick,— The consequence is, that some of our Company keep up a continual skirmishing with the cherry trees and up to the present time, the advantage has invariably been so much in our favor that we have all the fruit we can eat—which, by the way, is no small amount. There is also any quantity of blackberries and huckleberries within "easy range" of our camp, which are already beginning to ripen peach and apple trees in this locality are also loaded with fruit. There need, therefore, be no fear of our suffering for want of the "necessaries of life."
+Thursday evening last President Lincoln and party passed this place, in a special train for Philadelphia—but the train did not stop. However, when he returned, on Friday, the train was detained fifteen or twenty minutes, when the President appeared on the platform of the car, bowed to the crowd, but didn't "make a speech!"
+On Sunday last a collision occurred on the Washington branch of the Baltimore & Ohio Rail Road, about half a mile from our camp, The two locomotives were considerably injured, the front end of a passenger car broken in and a lieutenant seriously bruised; two freight cars filled with cavalry horses, were completely wrecked, the platform of one being raised off its trucks, and sliding on the platform of the other, unceremoniously scattering the horses out on either side, yet, none of them were injured, with the exception of a few slight scratches.
+On Thursday morning last, in company with Lieut. Tyler and Sergts. Averill and Bates, I visited Washington; and very soon after our arrival we commenced an exploration of the curiosities of the National Capital. "Time and space" forbid that I should attempt even the briefest description of what to us was interesting and seemed worthy, of mention; yet I cannot forbear a brief general allusion to the most important "objects of interest."
+Of course, the first thing which attracts the attention of a stranger is the Capitol building — the extent and grandeur of which surpasses even the idea I had formed of it, from the many descriptions which have been so freely circulated by the newspapers. The Capitol of Ohio is a fine building, and an honor to the State, yet it would appear like an unattractive pigmy, if placed beside the Capitol of the Nation.
+Among other public buildings which we visited were the Treasury Department, Post Office Department, President's Mansion, Smithsonian Institute, and Patent Office, the two latter are truly,in the fullest sense of the term, regular "curiosity" establishments. As the Smithsonian may be seen specimens of almost every known variety of beasts and birds—"stuffed," of course— looking much more natural and lifelike than the sickly specimens to by seen in traveling menageries: also, specimens of fishes, rocks, minerals, &c. In fact almost everything to be found in air earth, of water. Our visit here was a short and one glance at the various specimens a hasty one, yet we were convinced that "Smithsonian" was one of the Interesting features of Washington. In the same catalogue however, may be enalderated the Patent Office, where may be seen models of all the machinery, implements, &c., for which patents have been issued; also many rare and curious articles manufactured in foreign countries; the original Declaration of Independence, and the Commission of Washington, as Commander-in-Chief, are to be seen - both, however, are much faded, and the signatures are very indistinct. The printing press at which Benjamin Franklin worked when a journeyman printer in London is also to be
+found there.
+Friday morning we visited the Navy Yard, and passed through a number of the shops connected therewith, were we saw in process of construction articles for the navy, many times "too numerous to mention! "Among many others things in the relic department, were two small brass guns, brought from Spain by Cortes, and used by him in the conquest of Mexico. There was also a large number of "implements of war," which had been captured in battle.
+Our visit to the President's Mansion was unattended by important results. We found a fellow, with his feet in a chair, apparently enjoying a delightful "snooze," at one of the windows of the "East Room" but is wasn't "Old Abe;" we concluded that it was a sleepy sentinel," Finding doors open, and meeting with no opposition, We proceeded to usher ourselves through some of the apartments, but didn't find "Father Abraham" ~in fact he had fled—he couldn't stand this descent of "One Hundred Days Men," and had consequently gone to Philadelphia to attend the Sanitary Fair. In his absence, however, one of "our crowd," placed himself in a statesmanlike attitude and received the ballance of the party with "distinguished consideration." After this we withdrew, feeling confident, that although we had not seen the President, we had see —"where he had been!" And this reminds me of an interesting incident which once happened, away out in Illinois, but as I was not there when it happened, I will not attempt to relate it, but go for my rations.
+Yours, for victuals and A. Lincoln. H. S. C.
+{{ :144th_ong:perrysburg_journal_wed_jun_29_1864_.jpg?linkonly|}}
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@@ Line 347: / Line 539: @@
 Tommy Shanks\\
-<figure label>
+----
-{{:{{ :144th_ong:wyandot_pioneer_1864-07-08_3.jpg?1000 |img}}
-<caption>wyandot_pioneer_1864-07-08</caption>
+//Wyandot Pioneer//, July 8, 1864
-</figure>
+From the 144th O. N. G.
+We received a lengthy communication from a member of the National Guards, now encamped and doing guard duty at the Relay House, Baltimore County, Maryland, a portion of which we subjoin, It will be noticed that one of the members of Company D. Captain Brayton, died from typhoid fever, and was buried with the honors of war.
+He was formerly of Carey, but recently removed with his family to Putnam county.
+At the grave the chaplain Rev. Mr. Baughman, pronounced the following discourse:
+FELLOW SOLDIERS:—"We have another evidence before us to-day, of the brevity of human life, and the casualties of war. Although our friend has not fallen in battle, yet it is possible that he might have survived had he remained at home; but being prompted by duty, and a strong and ardent love of country, he went forth where duty called him, leaving the endearments of home, and the pleasant associations of family and friends—all to assist in putting down this cruel and unnatural rebellion inaugurated for the purpose of robbing our Government of its hearts-blood. May I not say that another martyr is added to the illustrious thousands who have fallen on the field of carnage and strife, in hospital, and various other ways, sacrificed their lives upon the alter of their country. It is to be hoped that these sacrificed are not unnoticed by Him who numbers the very hairs of our heads, and suffers not even the sparrow to fall to the ground without his notice. The all-seeing eye of Jehovah watches the movements of human events, with scrutinizing gaze and the great savior of Heaven and earth knows best, in his providence, how to dispose of the destinies of the children of men. Upon this hypothesis, I feel like cultivating contentment and satisfaction at whatever may ocurr. It is evident that we cannot comprehend the dealings of Divine Providence, and therefore, it behooves us to submit to Him who knoweth all things, the solving of those mysteries, knowing that "all things work together for good to them that walk upright."
+We would be glad to enumerate a catalogue of battles and adventures, if indeed, the dec'd had passed through such scenes, but it is sufficient glory to decorate his brow, in honor, to know that he was loyal to his Government, this is what we want to know, In refference to the state of mind our friend was in religiously, is difficult to know, as he was not rational at any time, for a number of days prior to his demise. We are informed that he is of universalist persuasion, and hoped for the ultimate salvation of all men. Whether he professed to enjoy religion or not, we do not know that he was strictly a moral man, and that his life was commendable, his example good, and worthy of imitation. Let us, then, imitate his virtues, and void his vices, if he had any.
+I heartily sympathise with his bereaved companion, if she was true to him, and especially with his fatherless children. He has left a vacancy that no mortal can fill. It is painful to me to know that while we are depositing his remains in the cold and silent tomb, his loved ones at home are ignorant of the fact, that he is no more among the living. My prayer is, that the Great God of the universe, may sustain his surviving friends and relatives, so that they can bear up under this their hour of bereavement. I am happy to say, that our friend has had the Best of treatment from physicians and men, and hence we know that his death was not occasioned by neglect. We will now close his resting place, with the cold clods of the valley, hoping that in the grant resurrection morning, he maybe numbered with the "Just made perfect, who have come up through much tribulation, and have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the lamb." (Amen.)
+TESTIMONIAL OF REGARDS.
+At a meeting of Co. D, 144th Regt. O. N. G, the following resolutions were adopted in view of the death of Elkana Sherman, a member of said company.
+WHEREAS; In the providence of Almighty God, one of our fellow-soldiery has been suddenly taken from our midst by the ruthless hand of death, to exchange time for eternity, and, there fore be it
+Resolved, That we members of Co. D, do deeply and sincerely mourn the loss of this brave and patriotic member that has fallen a victim to disease and death, and that we will bow in weak submission to the decrees of the Great Creator, in thus dealing with us, knowing "that he doeth all things well."
+Resolved, That we sympathise with the bereaved wife and fatherless children, and that we do all we can to alleviate the heart stricken widow, of the sorrow and grief that has so lately befallen her.
+Resolved, That in the loss of the deceased, we have lost a worthy and upright neighbor, and a true and efficient soldier, and that as a tribute of respect, to him, we have a copy of these resolutions, together with the discourse delivered at his funeral, forwarded to his family, and also that they be published in both county papers, the Pioneer and Union
+Committee,\\
+Capt. Asa Brayton, Serg’t. David Nye,\\
+Lt. T. B Baumgartner, " John Lime,\\
+Lt. Amos Stetler, " Elx. Carothers\\
+My correspondence is now somewhat longer than I designed it to be, therefore I will not detain the reader much longer with recounting anything that has transpired in camp for the last several weeks, only that the boys are enjoying themselves very much, and that we have but very little sickness.
+The weather has been exceedingly hot in this locality for the past few days; but this morning the air is cool, and it is becoming more pleasant. every hour, Yesterday evening we had a fine rain, which came at a good time as all vegetation was becoming somewhat withered, and was suffering for rain.
+The farmers are busily engaged in cutting their wheat harvest. Crops are very good, and T have understoo from farmers in this section of country, that there will be the heaviest crops of all kinds, if nothing befalls them, that has been in this State for a number of years.
+With this I will close for the present, hoping what I have in my inexperienced way of writing, given your readers, may prove of interest to them, and be read by all the citizens of Wyandot county, Yours Respectfully,
+W. C. O.
+From the 444th, Reg't.,\\
+O. N. G.
+The following letter needs no explanation. It rings out the sentiments of the Copperheads of this county, We publish it, so that our brave boys may know how the Butternuts at home appreciate the sacrifice they are making in defending the hearth-stones from the vandel hands of southern traitors.
+RELAY BARRACKS,\\
+June 22nd, 1864.
+EDITOR PIONEER—DEAR SIR. You will find enclosed a specimen of what the author has seen fit to term a friendly letter addressed to a very honorable and praiseworthy member of Co. H. 144th, Regt, O. N. G. The aforesaid member seeks this opportunity of publicly announcing to his friends, (and he thanks God that they are few of that stripe) that he was very glad to hear from than, and he is glad to know that although they differ with him a little in politics that they can still speak to him in words of kindness. It is cheering indeed to a man who has been ruthlessly torn away from his home and friends by the tyranical hands of "Ol Abe and Massee Brough," to know that his Copperhead friends at home take such deep interest in him and his affairs. He also feels thankful for the kindly reference made to his fater, and thinks it indicative of the proper kind of feeling on the part of children toward an aged and kind parent.
+He is glad to learn that they are still able to keep themselves above the vulgar level of "Nigger equality.
+"
+As such letters are well calculated to inspire soldiers with a spirit of patriotism, the undersigned wish to announce to the public through the columns of your Journal, that such letters Will be gladly received and answered by Co. H. of the 144th, Regiment.
+Very respectfully,
+Capt. Jas. A. GIBSON,\\
+Lieut. J. S. LEITH,\\
+Lieut. A. R. INGERSON.\\
+{{ :144th_ong:wyandot_pioneer_1864-07-08_3.jpg?linkonly|}}
+----
 Samuel McClain Papers: Transcripts of Letters\\
@@ Line 508: / Line 767: @@
 Col, Comd'g."
-Notwithstanding we had made every preparation to defend the place, and the boys, anxious to exchange shots with the Rebels, this order had to be obeyed. It was imperative and allowed of no evasion, It had come to us unsought and undesired, Gen. Ord, acting from his knowledge of the situation, deemed it for our own, as well as for the public interest, to retire from a place where we had an army of over twenty thousand in front, With its wings resting on the Railroad on each side. of us, while we were absolutely at their mercy.— We therefore made preparation to obey this order and retire, By these orders it will be seen that there were two ways of retreat offered us—one on foot through the woods to the Relay House, which would have involved a loss of all the Company property, and an abandonment of the public  stores—the other by Railroad to Annapolis, by which all could be saved. I chose the latter, believing it to be for the public interest, for in going to Relay House we could have been of no service: to the country, as that place was in no danger, the enemy having passed there and gone to the North East of Baltimore. While by going to Annapolis, I hoped to be of service, as it was reported the enemy was advancing on that place, and Col, Root had verbally requested me to come to his aid if he was hard pressed and compelled to fall back.— Indeed, at Annapolis, at this juncture of affairs the danger was so imminent that Col, Root had declared the place under martial law, and ordered every able bodied citizen into the trenches. On our arrival there we were assigned to duty, where we remained until the morning of the 15th, when we were honorably relieved by tho following complimentary order:
+Notwithstanding we had made every preparation to defend the place, and the boys, anxious to exchange shots with the Rebels, this order had to be obeyed. It was imperative and allowed of no evasion, It had come to us unsought and undesired, Gen. Ord, acting from his knowledge of the situation, deemed it for our own, as well as for the public interest, to retire from a place where we had an army of over twenty thousand in front, With its wings resting on the Railroad on each side. of us, while we were absolutely at their mercy.— We therefore made preparation to obey this order and retire, By these orders it will be seen that there were two ways of retreat offered us—one on foot through the woods to the Relay House, which would have involved a loss of all the Company property, and an abandonment of the public  stores—the other by Railroad to Annapolis, by which all could be saved. I chose the latter, believing it to be for the public interest, for in going to Relay House we could have been of no service: to the country, as that place was in no danger, the enemy having passed there and gone to the North East of Baltimore. While by going to Annapolis, I hoped to be of service, as it was reported the enemy was advancing on that place, and Col, Root had verbally requested me to come to his aid if he was hard pressed and compelled to fall back.— Indeed, at Annapolis, at this juncture of affairs the danger was so imminent that Col, Root had declared the place under martial law, and ordered every able bodied citizen into the trenches. On our arrival there we were assigned to duty, where we remained until the morning of the 15th, when we were honorably relieved by the following complimentary order:
 "Special Order
@@ Line 594: / Line 853: @@
 Letters for members of Companies B and I, will probably reach their destination mere quickly if directed to Camp Parole, Annapolis, as it is thought these Companies will return there soon; and if such should not be the case, letters will be forwarded to the proper address of the Companies, by the members now remaining there.
-The late raid in this State has proved that the rebels still know how, to treat their prisoners in a barbarous manner. A few days since I saw four members of the 149th Ohio, who were taken prisoners at Monocacy, on Saturday, 9th inst. The rebels kept them, and made them march with their army, until Monday evening, the 11th inst., without giving them a mouthful of food At that time these men fell down in the road from exhaustion, when the rebel parolled them. They were also robbed as soon as taken, of everything of value they. had about them—money, watches, knives, pocket combs, &.; and in some cases, articles of clothing Wore also taken.
+The late raid in this State has proved that the rebels still know how, to treat their prisoners in a barbarous manner. A few days since I saw four members of the 149th Ohio, who were taken prisoners at Monocacy, on Saturday, 9th inst. The rebels kept them, and made them march with their army, until Monday evening, the 11th inst., without giving them a mouthful of food At that time these men fell down in the road from exhaustion, when the rebel parolled them. They were also robbed as soon as taken, of everything of value they. had about them—money, watches, knives, pocket combs, &.; and in some cases, articles of clothing were also taken.
 I am told that Americus Wade, of Company I, was taken prisoner, but couldn't stand the march, and "gave out" from exhaustion, when the rebels threatened to shoot him, unless he kept "marching on." He concluded that they could "shoot" if they wished to, but he couldn’t march. They finally parolled him.
-Affairs in the vicinity of Company F are very quiet, and the countenances of the "secesh" in this locality, which during the raid wore so "jovially joyful," have resumed their lank proportions and woe-begone appearance, They have started a rumor, however, that their friends are already on their way North on another raid, with the intention of making their permanent residence in this locality.
+Affairs in the vicinity of Company F are very quiet, and the countenances of the "secesh" in this locality, which during the raid were so "jovially joyful," have resumed their lank proportions and woe-begone appearance, They have started a rumor, however, that their friends are already on their way North on another raid, with the intention of making their permanent residence in this locality.
 The health of the Company continues good. Two or three members of the Company are unwell; but there are no cases of sickness which are considered at all dangerous.
@@ Line 631: / Line 890: @@
 About 2 o'clock, A. M., an order came for the 149th to immediately march to the bridge,and hold it at all hazards; and I was told to take the men left with me to the Junction, as soon as possible. We all started, as sick as we were, but none of us thought much of sickness. We got within 1/2 mile of the junction, where we were put on the wrong road, we did not find it out until we arrived at the river, Here we lay down in the rain, (for it had commenced raining,) and slept soundly until morning. We awoke about daylight and shortly picket firing commenced all around us, but at some distance. We started for the junction, where we found our Company all right. The picket fire soon ceased, and we supposed it was nothing of any importance.
-Our Detachment was goon ordered to head quarters, Where we stacked arms but scarcely was this done, when Gen. Tyler arrived in company with the Adjutant of the 149th, and our detachment was ordered to the support of that Reg’t, as it had already become engaged with the "Johneys." We started on our back track for the bridge again, but had not gone over 1/2 mile when we were ordered to leave all encumberances and double to the battle field. Corporal Clark, J. O. Neal, and myself were left to guard our baggage. This was the last I saw of our Co., or detachment. Bat I was told by surgeon Burcison, since I came to this place, (Frederick city,) they arrived on the field just as the 11th Md., and 149th were charging the rebs and went immediately under fire. They never flinched but went at it like old veterans. They drove the rebels from their position, and held their ground against superior numbers until after the defeat of Wallace, when the rebs were reinforced, and turning our flank, we were obliged to give way, I saw the retreat for I was driven from my post with the rest, and arrived at the bridge just in time to see our men flying from the host of demons that was swarming all around them. I will not pretend, at present, to give you even a faint idea of the terrible sight which was presented to the beholder. When I commenced writing, I thought I should, but I cannot. Suffice it to say, we were defeated, but not until five times our number were brought against us. We met with some loss, and those to whom we deeply regret. Corporal David Lindsey
+Our Detachment was goon ordered to head quarters, Where we stacked arms but scarcely was this done, when Gen. Tyler arrived in company with the Adjutant of the 149th, and our detachment was ordered to the support of that Reg’t, as it had already become engaged with the "Johneys." We started on our back track for the bridge again, but had not gone over 1/2 mile when we were ordered to leave all encumberances and double to the battle field. Corporal Clark, J. O. Neal, and myself were left to guard our baggage. This was the last I saw of our Co., or detachment. But I was told by surgeon Burcison, since I came to this place, (Frederick city,) they arrived on the field just as the 11th Md., and 149th were charging the rebs and went immediately under fire. They never flinched but went at it like old veterans. They drove the rebels from their position, and held their ground against superior numbers until after the defeat of Wallace, when the rebs were reinforced, and turning our flank, we were obliged to give way, I saw the retreat for I was driven from my post with the rest, and arrived at the bridge just in time to see our men flying from the host of demons that was swarming all around them. I will not pretend, at present, to give you even a faint idea of the terrible sight which was presented to the beholder. When I commenced writing, I thought I should, but I cannot. Suffice it to say, we were defeated, but not until five times our number were brought against us. We met with some loss, and those to whom we deeply regret. Corporal David Lindsey
 was shot through the bowels during the charge, and died the next day. He was burried near the battle field. Orderly Aaron Kenedy received a flesh wound through the left arm. Private Edward H Reubins was shot through the right arm. His arm was amputated just above the elbow, he is doing well,so is Kennedy, Reubin Willard, (bugler,) and privates John Emmon, J. Crisher and I. B. Fisher were known to be taken prisoners. Lieut. I. Kenedy, John McGahey and myself are all of the Co., who are not wounded and who have arrived here. Where the Company is, we cannot tell, but think it has probably gone into Penn., or to Baltimore, but we hope to get together as soon as communication is reestablished.
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 IN short, the "one hundred days" of the 144th O. N. G. will expire with the 18th inst.; but whether we shall be relieved from duty here before, or precisely at that time it is not now possible to  state. It is probable, however, in consideration  of the forthcoming draft, that we shall be returned  to Ohio as soon as possible after the expiration of our term of service.
-I have before mentioned the fact, that when this regiment left Fort McHenry on the 18th of May last, we were compelled to part with Lieutenant Colonel Miller, who had been detailed by General Morris, to act as Provost Marshal, of that Post, Although Colonel Miller made repeated efforts to be released from that service that he might rejoin his regiment, it was not until Saturday last that his request was granted, and he was relieved from tho onerous duties of Provost Marshal at the Wort. He arrived here on Sunday evening last, and left following morning for Washington; returned here Monday evening and Tuesday morning left to rejoin the regiment--supposed to be somewhere in the vicinity of Harper’s Ferry.
+I have before mentioned the fact, that when this regiment left Fort McHenry on the 18th of May last, we were compelled to part with Lieutenant Colonel Miller, who had been detailed by General Morris, to act as Provost Marshal, of that Post, Although Colonel Miller made repeated efforts to be released from that service that he might rejoin his regiment, it was not until Saturday last that his request was granted, and he was relieved from the onerous duties of Provost Marshal at the Wort. He arrived here on Sunday evening last, and left following morning for Washington; returned here Monday evening and Tuesday morning left to rejoin the regiment--supposed to be somewhere in the vicinity of Harper’s Ferry.
 Some days since I was informed that a rumor had somehow reached Perrysburg, to the effect that Colonel Miller bad been detached from the regiment and was remaining at Fort McHenry of his own request, Such a rumor concerning any officer implies at least that be has willfully abandoned command, and prefers to shirk rather than whatever dangers and hardships it may encounter in the field. It is unnecessary for me to add that such an imputation concerning Colonel Miller is wholly unfounded and unjust; and if such a rumor has prevailed there, I am inclined to believe that it originated in a thoughtless remark rather than a deliberate intention to do him so great an injustice, If I am correctly informed, officers are not detailed for Provost Marshals, and for other similar servise, by their own request; and an officer making such a request, would—unless in special cases—be fully as likely to be placed under arrest as to receive the appointment—perhaps more so! This fact at once disposes of any furor that Colonel Miller sought the appointment; and his efforts to obtain release from that office manifest his desire to shave whatever fortunes might befall the men who left home under his command. Under the circumstances, his detention at the Fort for so long a time after the departure of his regiment, can only be regarded as an acknowledgement by the commanding General that the duties of the office were faithfully and satisfactorily performed.