units:93rd_new_york_state_militia_sources
Differences
This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.
| Both sides previous revisionPrevious revisionNext revision | Previous revision | ||
| units:93rd_new_york_state_militia_sources [2019/06/06 14:54] – admin | units:93rd_new_york_state_militia_sources [2026/01/21 16:16] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
| __**Primary Sources for the 93rd New York State Militia**__ | __**Primary Sources for the 93rd New York State Militia**__ | ||
| - | <figure label> | + | ---- |
| - | {{:{{: | + | |
| - | < | + | //Herald//, July 12, 1864 |
| - | </ | + | |
| + | HEADQUARTERS, | ||
| + | NINETY-THIRD REGIMENT N. G. S. N. Y.,\\ | ||
| + | NEW YORK, July 11, 1864. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pursuant to requisition of the President of the United States and general orders from Governor Seymour, Commander-in-Chief of the militia of the State of New York, this regiment will leave for one hundred days service in the fortifications at Washington city, on Thursday next or as soon as armed and equipped. Each company will be required to fill all vacancies of commissioned and non-commissioned officers, without delay, substitutes may apply at headquarters, | ||
| + | Major and Colonel commanding.\\ | ||
| + | INGERSOLL, Adjutant. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| Line 20: | Line 32: | ||
| ---- | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | Relay House Aug. 2, 1864 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Mother | ||
| + | |||
| + | I received your letter this morning, just as I was going on guard & you may just think I was glad to get it for I dident like to see other boys hand in their letters & me get none. You say you don't see why I have to go on guard being company clerk the reason is that our Reg. is all broken up for part of us are detailed for one part of the State & part for the other. Co. B is kept here hard at work for the Gen. who commandds the Post says that we cant be spared as we do more work than any other around for we are detailed for pickets for the Provost Guard & to guard the deserters & prisoners that he has. | ||
| + | |||
| + | I was out on picket on Sunday with six others of our co. including Sergt. Boyd who is a great friend of mine & who commanded the party our duty was to guard a bridge that crosses over a railroad very small creek but here it is called a river, with a great long name on it that I cant remember. We had a just a fine time of it I can tell you for we only had two on at a time & there were lots of blackberries around so that we could pick those & then plenty of swimming in the river. there are some boys in the company who cannot write & the other night one of them put a letter in my hands & wanted me to answer it while he went on guard it was from his sweet heart & I read the letter & then answered it without ever having known the girl & dident tell me what he wanted to say & | ||
| + | read it to him he was highly delighted & said it could not have been better. You asked me what kind of chums I had, they are two very decent & cleanly fellows but I have nothing to do with them except when I clean the tent up with them. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Thursday Aug 4, 1864 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Mother | ||
| + | |||
| + | I had to stop the first part all of a sudden to go on guard & have not had a | ||
| + | chance to go on until now for I have had to be on guard ever since, for we have so many men detailed to different parts of the State that we have to be on two days & off, & that is very hard on a fellow for if we had a full Reg. we would have one day on & ten off, which is every different from two on & one off. but I expect they will be recalled in a little while & then we will have easy times again. Tell Ed & Kittie I will their letters tomorrow when I do Carrie’s (which I received this morning together with your own most welcome note). Tell Helen that if she don't write to me on Sunday I will give her fits | ||
| + | when I get home & then wont go with her to Ill. in a couple of years as I promised to awhile ago. If I don't see that letter of Grandma' | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | Relay House Aug 5, 1864 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Carrie | ||
| + | |||
| + | I received your most welcome letter yesterday & hasten to reply to it. for if I don't do so now I wont have a chance again in two or three days at least for we are having more men put on special detail every day & as Co. B. boys are smart they get detailed by the Gen. in preference to any other, so that our company is sadly thinned out we have twenty able to do duty now, & of these fifteen are wanted every day so that you see it is the exception & not the rule when we are off duty. I was off yesterday & went swimming & in a place where I thought it was over my head I struck bottom & it happened to be on a stone & I thought I was way over my head & dident think about my touching bottom. I wish you could have seen me strike out for shore it was just a caution & in a couple of strokes my hand struck the bottom. I never felt more foolish in my life than I did when I got up & looked out in the creek for the turtle. I wrote a love letter day before yesterday for one of our boys, I tell you it was rich [.] I never enjoyed myself more than when I was XXXXXXX scribbling for him. he made it very sentimental after the Ledger style & then he seemed to know that it was rather silly for he would make a sort of half excuse for it to me at every sentence. when I am off guard I am scribbling pretty much all the time either for the Capt. or some letter for one of the boys. You talk of my having so much vanity that you are afraid to tell me what people say of me. now you know as well as anything that if ever there was a person perfectly devoid of such a thing as vanity that person was me & now you go & say I have too much. I know what it is for, you are jealous & don't want me to have a good opinion of myself for fear I cant see the supreme goodness mess of yourself. now you needent feel scared for I o shall ever be conscious of the value elder sister. I have often heard you speak of the inconvenience of living [in] your trunk but it is a little more so to live in a knapsack & have a haversack for a closet to contain all of your fifine china crockery, & eatables for three of four days, our food has been wretched for three of four days back for we have had sour bread instead of hard tack for some of the boys grumbled at the tack because it was so hard & now they have the fine sour bread instead. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Your loving brother\\ | ||
| + | Louis LeClear | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | //West Jersey Press//, August 10, 1864 | ||
| + | |||
| + | FROM THE EMERGENCY MEN. | ||
| + | |||
| + | FORT DIX, August 6th 1864. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Editor West Jersey Press - SIR - You have no doubt heard through other sources accounts from Co. A 1st N. J. Militia, which so promptly responded to the call of Gov, Parker, and feel proud that Camden Co. was the first to step forward in this patriotic enterprise, and furnish such a noble body of loyal men for the emergency. Our men without one exception have ever been ready to respond to any order from Gen. Tyler, no matter for what destination, | ||
| + | |||
| + | We are not the only troops stationed at this junction, the 93d New York, hundred days men, and twelve hundred emergency men from Delaware are encamped near us. Well has she been called the diamond State, her brilliancy shall still light up the pages of history with an undying lustre. | ||
| + | |||
| + | God bless her rocky Brandywine, | ||
| + | Where patriot fathers fought and died, | ||
| + | And heroes blood poured forth like wine, | ||
| + | And crimson turned the crystal tide.\\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | She has done nobly in this emergency and with her sister states is ever ready to stand by the old flag. The sentiment of the people in this portion of Maryland is generally secession. We have met with some however who still cling to the Union. The family of Mr. Thomas Donelson, who reside in a beautiful country seat near the Relay House, are devoted loyalists and furnish tho boys with fruit and vegetables in abundance. Mr. Donelson is an eminent Baltimore Counsellor and his kindness will long be remembered by the members of Co. A. Our Guard House is filled with disloyal men and spies, a special guard is detailed for the purpose of keeping them secure, but notwithstanding the vigilance of the officers and men two have escaped, one complained of being sick and then taken out of the Guard House and relieved of his hand-cuffs looked remarkably droopy but in an instant almost he was over the fence and down a precipice, some 50 or 60 feet, the sentry fired, a search was made, but it has since been decided that he took the under ground Rail Road. | ||
| + | |||
| + | You have heard some unfavorable accounts of Co. A. but from sources that flavor strongly of Copper—reports have been circulated by certain newspapers speaking of the departure of the thirty days men as a mere excursion, a seasonable pleasure trip, of their " | ||
| + | |||
| + | "Alas the age of virtuous men has past, | ||
| + | And we are deep in that of mere pretence— | ||
| + | Men have grown to old to be sincere, | ||
| + | And we to wise to word them." | ||
| + | |||
| + | CORP. CO. A. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Father | ||
| + | |||
| + | Relay House. Aug. 8 [1864] | ||
| + | |||
| + | I received your long expected but welcome letter this morning & hasten | ||
| + | to reply to it. I cant think how it took so long for it to go. for the mails are, | ||
| + | as a general thing, very prompt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | You said you thought it would be a good Plan for me to keep a Diary. I think it | ||
| + | would also but I can get no book of any kind to write in for in the first place there | ||
| + | none in the one store that is here. & in the second place I have no money to get one | ||
| + | with for though I had a plentiful supply when I left home it is all gone some I have | ||
| + | spent & some has been stolen from me & I could get no clue of the theives. when I say | ||
| + | I have spent some I mean a good deal for things are very high here a I have spent | ||
| + | probably about three dollars the rest has been stolen. I had ten dollars when I left the | ||
| + | City so that about seven has gone & no good for it. however while in camp the need of | ||
| + | money is not so severely felt. it is only while on the march that the want of money is | ||
| + | really felt for sometimes you have even to buy a drink of water while in Baltimore we | ||
| + | were not allowed to leave the ranks & some of the boys paid five & ten cents for | ||
| + | canteenful of water & then at the same time you may have no rations & it is a very | ||
| + | unpleasant thing to go hungry. | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are a couple of car loads of Rebs. right outside of the camp from Harpers Ferry | ||
| + | and a good many of the boys are out looking at them. I went out to see them about half | ||
| + | an hour ago. they are pretty ragged & dirty but look as if they had all they wanted to eat | ||
| + | with the exception of a dozen or so & I guess nothing could fatten them [.] they were | ||
| + | long slabsided affairs with hair all streaming over their coat collars down their backs. | ||
| + | they looked as though there was not such a thing as water in the U. S. for dirtier human | ||
| + | beings I never saw. - You asked me if I have not got more than I bargained for, my | ||
| + | answer is yes. & so has everybody else that came in it among whom are a good many | ||
| + | veterans & they say that they never has as much work as we have now to do during the | ||
| + | first six months they were out. our Reg. is detailed all over the State & we have only | ||
| + | one hundred men here doing duty. out of these seventy men are required daily for | ||
| + | camp guard, for prisoners guard at fort Dix & Pickett at the railroad bridge. so that the | ||
| + | duty comes pretty heavy on all of us for every one of us are on five days out of the | ||
| + | seven [.] you can see the difference when I tell you that in the Volunteer service you | ||
| + | have one day on & seven or eight off so that that we have it more than ten times as | ||
| + | hard as the Volunteers do that are doing garrison duty. As for our having any fighting I | ||
| + | think it not at all likely that we shall see any unless the Johnnie' | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Herald//, August 12, 1864 | ||
| + | |||
| + | THE NINETY-THIRD REGIMENT. | ||
| + | |||
| + | NINETY-THIRD REGIMENT N. G. S. N. Y.,\\ | ||
| + | New York, August 11, 1864. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | The Ninety-third regiment is now in the field, recognized by the government, and guarding the Most important stations between here and Washington—viz: | ||
| + | W. R. W. CHAMBERS, Colonel commanding\\ | ||
| + | Ninety-third regiment N. G. S. N. Y. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | Relay House, Aug 19, 1864 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Mother | ||
| + | |||
| + | Your most welcome letter came to hand yesterday but I could not answer it as i was just | ||
| + | stationed at Washington Junction and was settling my self for the rest Of my time. when this morning about eight oclock I got in a muss with the fifth Sergt. of our Co. who was in command there about your letter. for I found out that he had tried to get at the contents Of it before he gave it to me, under the impression that there was money in it. I gave him a piece of my mind about the matter and about two or three other things that he had acted meanly in when he was going to strike me and I took my musket in my hand plainly told him that I would put the bayonet through | ||
| + | |||
| + | Louis LeClear \\ | ||
| + | Envelope: \\ | ||
| + | Postmark: | ||
| + | Saint Dennis Md \\ | ||
| + | Aug 19 \\ | ||
| + | Address: \\ | ||
| + | Mrs. T. LeClear \\ | ||
| + | Stapleton \\ | ||
| + | Staten Island \\ | ||
| + | Letter No. 35 | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Ellicott Mills Aug. 20 [1864] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Mother | ||
| + | It is just a month today since we were mustered in to service so that we have got through | ||
| + | Your loving son \\ | ||
| + | Louis LeClear \\ | ||
| + | Letter No. 36 \\ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | Ellicotts Mills aug. 31 [1864] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Carrie, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Having been guarding a lot of negro conscripts for the last three hours I take this | ||
| + | opportunity to relieve my mind of the strain the responsibility of having them under my | ||
| + | care has occasioned by taking a little while with you. You know that it is always said by | ||
| + | the proslavery people in our state that all this talk about whipping slaves was " | ||
| + | it is no such thing for I was talking with one of the boys around here last night about it | ||
| + | and says that he has often seen them tied up by their thumbs so that their toes would | ||
| + | just touch the floor and then cowhided with a whip that would make the skin burst open | ||
| + | at every stroke just as you will see the skin of an apple burst when it is baking. And | ||
| + | then one of the Negroes told me that he had been a slave and showed me the marks on | ||
| + | his back of the whip. He says if the master happens to a bad one he will lash them | ||
| + | in that way from head to heels and turn them round and do the same on their breasts. | ||
| + | That is the way they christianize their niggers. And as for the love the slaves to | ||
| + | his masters that is another of their lies. There is a man out here by the name of Carroll | ||
| + | who had in the first place about five hundred men slaves and now he has not five left | ||
| + | for they have all enlisted in the army, a nice specimen of their love isent to enlist in a | ||
| + | month or six weeks after having the chance. | ||
| + | |||
| + | You say that you would think that time would pass heavily on my hands, on the | ||
| + | contrary I never knew it to pass so quickly for we are just busy enough now in preparing | ||
| + | for the draft to keep us from what you could call idleness. And if we happen to have | ||
| + | nothing to do for a while we go up to the railroad a mile or so and get all the fox grapes | ||
| + | we want or up the turnpike after apples or peaches for the people out here are either | ||
| + | very loyal or else are afraid of us for all we have to do is to say that we want such and | ||
| + | such a thing and it is given, I rather think it is their patriotism for they will give them to me when I am along as quick as when there is a crowd along. | ||
| + | |||
| + | I cant see how you manage to live with so many musquitoes around especially, if | ||
| + | it is at all warm. I hardly think you could find as many as you sent me in this part of Md. | ||
| + | It is getting cold here now too, so that a blanket wrapped close around you isent a bad | ||
| + | thing at night, and I think that by the time we are ready to go home we will find it about | ||
| + | the thing to sleep with our clothes on. In a week from tomorrow our time will be half out | ||
| + | I tell you it don't seem long now before we will be home. But then being with Reg. we | ||
| + | may be detained a week or two beyond our time. Please tell Ed and Helen that | ||
| + | answer their letters tomorrow as I only received them last night. | ||
| + | From your loving brother, \\ | ||
| + | Louis LeClear | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| + | |||
| + | Relay House Encampment \\ | ||
| + | Hospital Oct 2nd 1864. | ||
| + | |||
| + | My dear Daughter. | ||
| + | |||
| + | I have but a moment to write. I reached here about half after nine this | ||
| + | morning, safe and well, found your dear brother in a very critical state, Typhoid fever, | ||
| + | has been delirious for days, but knows people today — the doctor says he hopes he will | ||
| + | get along, but he cannot tell how it will terminate. He says if he gets well —it will be at | ||
| + | least three or four weeks before he can be moved — such a looking object as he is. The | ||
| + | Doctor says he has worried for me continually, | ||
| + | much for him- I hope it will. He is continually moaning and talking, but when he opens | ||
| + | his eyes, he knows me, and is happy. He coughs hard, the Doctor says has congestion | ||
| + | of the lungs with the fever, says it is a very usual thing. He seems to understand what | ||
| + | he is about. I have just stopped my writing to bathe Louis — bathed his head, neck and | ||
| + | arms when he was so much fatigued that I was obliged to stop. No sheets — no pillow | ||
| + | cases nothing but his blanket over him on the bare cot. I had cloths with me, that I | ||
| + | spread over his pillow, put on a clean night shirt, and he looks more comfortable. I shall | ||
| + | go out tomorrow and try and hire some sheets — there are no accommodations here for | ||
| + | Ladies, I can assure you, but that I care nothing for— if God sees it best to save him, | ||
| + | shall be very thankful. I can not say any thing about coming home —tell Eddie, Kittie, | ||
| + | and Helen to be good children, and do the best they can. Much love to them, and to | ||
| + | your own dear self, and Husband. Love to Helen, my Helen E.W. and say to her that I | ||
| + | hope she will spend as much time as possible with you, and I will pay her fare. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Write soon, direct to Relay House Encampment—to Louis, and I shall get it. I | ||
| + | had good company through. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Send this to Aunt Helen, for I cannot write now. Please write to grandma too - | ||
| + | has your father returned? If so, and he thinks of coming on, let him bring those two | ||
| + | small linen sheets, and one other also small pillow cases, three - but he had better not | ||
| + | come till I write again. Much love to him and if he is not at home, write to him Louis' | ||
| + | condition. He is almost entirely deaf. This afternoon does not know as much | ||
| + | as this morning. Must stop. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Your loving Mother Caroline R. LeClear | ||
| + | |||
| + | Envelope: \\ | ||
| + | Postmark: \\ | ||
| + | Saint Dennis \\ | ||
| + | Oct 3 \\ | ||
| + | Address: | ||
| + | Mrs. Wm. H. Beard \\ | ||
| + | Stapleton \\ | ||
| + | Staten Island \\ | ||
| + | LETTER NO. 52 | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | LeClear Family Letters, 1862-1863, 1864, Howard County Historical Society | ||
| - | <figure label> | + | WEEKS ON PROVOST GUARD |
| - | {{:{{ : | + | Last summer while quartered at Relay House. MD. our col. received an order |
| - | < | + | from the Brig. Gen. telling him to send a detail of a dozen men to Ellicotts Mills to act |
| - | </ | + | under the order of the Provost Marshall of that place. A detail was accordingly made |
| + | out, composed the most orderly files belonging to CO's B. & E. and I was luckily one of | ||
| + | the number. In half an hour after the order was made public we were on our way to the village. | ||
| - | <figure label> | + | Arriving there we were escorted by a sergt. of the 44th Penn Voll. To our quarters, |
| - | {{:{{ : | + | which were we found the fourth and fifth stories of a large building originally intended |
| - | < | + | for a Free Mason' |
| - | </ | + | assistants. After taking off our knapsacks and sitting down to rest we commenced |
| + | talking about the duties we might have to perform when the Marshall, whom I shall call | ||
| + | Capt. Brown came up to give the Sergt his orders, in speaking to us he informed us that | ||
| + | our work was to be as follows, 1st we were to guard all deserters, bounty-jumpers, etc., | ||
| + | brought in by the detectives, all recruits were to be kept in custody by us until sent to | ||
| + | the camp of instruction, | ||
| + | circumstances would permit. After giving us this information the Capt. went away and | ||
| + | left us to obey his last order to the best of our ability. After putting ail our traps in order those of us who were not detailed for guard strolled out to see the place; we found it quite a good sized town though there was none of that activity that is so marked in a | ||
| + | village in our own State. | ||
| - | <figure label> | + | During the first two weeks nothing of any interest occurred; but on the third |
| - | {{:{{ : | + | Sunday after our arrival I went out about three miles to get some fox grapes for the |
| - | < | + | mess; on returning I noticed a dozen horses and mules standing in front of the house, |
| - | </ | + | and a crowd of people at the door who seemed somewhat excited. Going up to one of |
| + | the bystanders I inquired the cause of so unusual a gathering and was told that a | ||
| + | detective had seen about forty guerrillas in the North Woods and that a great number of | ||
| + | horses had been stolen on the day previous by them. | ||
| - | <figure label> | + | On going upstairs I was informed by the Corporal that the Sergt. had gone to Relay |
| - | {{:{{ : | + | House for some Cavalry. and that we were to ride out to the woods and see if we could |
| - | < | + | discover them. Some people talk about the boys always being so anxious for a fight, it |
| - | </ | + | may be that they are. but I know that I was not in as jolly a state of minds as I might |
| + | have been; however I went to my room put on my equipments, slung my musket over | ||
| + | my shoulder and joined the rest in the street. After standing there a few moments we | ||
| + | received the order to mount, we obeyed the order though not in the most regular | ||
| + | manner as part of the horses were baulky and the mules had no saddles. As quickly as | ||
| + | we were settled in our seats the command was given and we rode of amid the laughter | ||
| + | of the bystanders; for as may be supposed we made did not make a very fine show, as | ||
| + | some were on horseback for the first time and none were able to ride very well with a | ||
| + | After riding for a hour with no very serious mishap we arrived at the wood and after | ||
| + | tying our horses and leaving a sentry to guard them, we struck into the woods after | ||
| + | marching for a few moments we halted to await the coming of the reenforcements. In | ||
| + | the course of an hour we heard the trampling of hoofs and the clanking of the sabres | ||
| + | that let us know that the Cavalry was at hand, and a minute afterward they marched up to us, headed by a Lieut. who took command and formed a skirmish line, so that we were able to sweep the whole wood at once. We managed through trampling down the under brush with our fingers on the trigger ready to shot the first Johnny that should show himself, but no Rebs were to be seen and on getting to the other side of the wood the Lieut dismissed us saying that his detachment was large enough to handle all the Rebs. around there. We did not like this very much as we had just had enough of the fun to make us want more. There was no help for it however & we set our faces homeward. Arriving at headquarters we resumed the old routine nothing of any importance to vary they m[...] till our term of [...] | ||
| - | <figure label> | + | {{ :93rd_nysm: |
| - | {{: | + | {{ :93rd_nysm:leclear_letters_9.jpg?linkonly|}} |
| - | < | + | |
| - | </ | + | |
| - | <figure label> | ||
| - | {{:{{ : | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <figure label> | ||
| - | {{:{{ : | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <figure label> | ||
| - | {{:{{ : | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <figure label> | ||
| - | {{:{{ : | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <figure label> | ||
| - | {{:{{ : | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | </ | ||
| - | <figure label> | ||
| - | {{:{{ : | ||
| - | < | ||
| - | </ | ||
units/93rd_new_york_state_militia_sources.1559832849.txt.gz · Last modified: by admin
