units:21st_massachusetts_primary_sources
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| + | Annapolas Junction\\ | ||
| + | Aug 30th, 1861 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dear Berdille | ||
| + | |||
| + | Since I last wrote | ||
| + | we have pitched our moving | ||
| + | tents one days march - farther | ||
| + | from home. Rather unexpectedly | ||
| + | we recd orders to move to the seat | ||
| + | of war. It is understood the | ||
| + | the Col. went down to Gen Dixs | ||
| + | quarters at Ft McHenry and | ||
| + | represented to him that we were | ||
| + | hardly in condition yet for active | ||
| + | service and so wee were sent | ||
| + | to take the place of | ||
| + | a Penn. Reg. That was quartered | ||
| + | partly here and party at the | ||
| + | Naval Academy at Annapolis | ||
| + | The Ashburnham Spring field | ||
| + | expenses & our Company | ||
| + | are here under command | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | of Capt Walker of Ashburnham | ||
| + | our duty is to keep watch of | ||
| + | the Railroad and all the | ||
| + | roads that crow it within ten | ||
| + | miles toward Washington and | ||
| + | three the other way. Those corp- | ||
| + | orals and 33 men were detailed | ||
| + | From our Co and I presume | ||
| + | the other Cos as the same. The people have a holy honor of the | ||
| + | Massachusetts men. The men | ||
| + | that were here report that the | ||
| + | people with whom they have come | ||
| + | in contact expressed to them | ||
| + | their respect that they were to | ||
| + | leave as they were afraid that | ||
| + | Mass. Men would be substituted | ||
| + | the proportion of secessionist | ||
| + | in many secesh to one union. | ||
| + | If the men like the business | ||
| + | and do it to the satisfaction | ||
| + | of all concerned I don't know | ||
| + | when we shall see them again. | ||
| + | The men that were here had | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Not seen some of those first | ||
| + | sent out though they had been | ||
| + | here four weeks. The Sergeant | ||
| + | goes out everyday with the | ||
| + | rations and if any one wishes | ||
| + | to change he has the privelege | ||
| + | of doing so and some one is | ||
| + | sent in his place. I didn't | ||
| + | happen to be detailed for | ||
| + | which I don't know whether | ||
| + | I am glad or sorry. They | ||
| + | stop every body that passes | ||
| + | an search till they are | ||
| + | satisfied even to unrolling | ||
| + | the stocking in his valise. | ||
| + | The Company that left today | ||
| + | got goods of the value of $800. | ||
| + | in one hand, and have got | ||
| + | near $2000 worth since they | ||
| + | have been here. There is a | ||
| + | rumor about the camp this | ||
| + | P. M that we are to move again | ||
| + | soon. Whether true or not | ||
| + | I can't tell. If we move | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | I shall give you earliest | ||
| + | information of the same. | ||
| + | I don't know and better | ||
| + | way than to direct letters | ||
| + | to the last place you know | ||
| + | of our being and they will follow. | ||
| + | is about time for one for me | ||
| + | to catch me. Of course I look | ||
| + | to you among you to write | ||
| + | often. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Saturday morn. I didn't get | ||
| + | time to finish this last evening | ||
| + | so take an hour before breakfast. | ||
| + | We had an alarm in the night. | ||
| + | Some one of the guard round the | ||
| + | encampment saw or dreamed something suspicious and fired on it | ||
| + | and those near him instead of | ||
| + | passing along the watchword as | ||
| + | they should, they discharged their | ||
| + | pieces. | ||
| + | and in case of trouble the guard | ||
| + | should shout that and every soldier | ||
| + | should repeat the word and rush | ||
| + | for his quarters. The Companies | ||
| + | all came on a line at the alarm | ||
| + | but it proved that these was nothing | ||
| + | at all the matter and we went back | ||
| + | to bed. This is decidedly the most | ||
| + | shake ground that we have been on | ||
| + | secession without and Irish within | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | I presume I shall be on guard | ||
| + | today & tonight and will have | ||
| + | to look out for more things than | ||
| + | I have even had to. I only wish | ||
| + | we had one do the better disciplined | ||
| + | Companies instead of one that is | ||
| + | here which is of that sort of material that can't learn anything | ||
| + | and can't be relied on for what | ||
| + | they know. Most of our Co. can | ||
| + | be relied on as can the Ashburnham. | ||
| + | The other two are of another sort. | ||
| + | Sereno has been appointed an | ||
| + | Corporal in place of Bryant who | ||
| + | goes as waggoner. | ||
| + | in to the tent with some braid | ||
| + | with which to put on the stripes | ||
| + | as is going to sew it on himself. | ||
| + | So you know that Lydia Ann | ||
| + | Gates did that job for us at Worcester? | ||
| + | with this and think I will direct | ||
| + | |||
| + | It to him. I think I am getting | ||
| + | toughened by the knocking round | ||
| + | we get. I can sleep on the ground | ||
| + | or on bare boards and don't see | ||
| + | but I rest as well as in a bed. | ||
| + | Not but that I would rather if I | ||
| + | could creep into the old nest | ||
| + | after the days [...] | ||
| + | here with all the inconveniences | ||
| + | and hardships hasnt affect me | ||
| + | a bit. We are in a very pleasant | ||
| + | situation so far as a good ground | ||
| + | is concerned. | ||
| + | |||
| + | I have no time for more this morn. | ||
| + | God bless and keep you all is | ||
| + | the prayer of yours | ||
| + | |||
| + | Wyman | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Letter of E. Wyman Stone\\ | ||
| + | Gilder-Lehrman Collection, 2182. | ||
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| ANNAPOLIS, MD., Sept. 1, 1861. | ANNAPOLIS, MD., Sept. 1, 1861. | ||
| - | FROM THE 21ST MASS. REGIMENT. My last letter was written at Patterson Park, Baltimore, where we were then encamped. On Wednesday evening, orders reached our Colonel to move the following morning for Annapolis, to guard the railroad from the junction to the port. At eleven o’clock we took up the line of march to the tune of Yankee Doodle, through | + | FROM THE 21ST MASS. REGIMENT. My last letter was written at Patterson Park, Baltimore, where we were then encamped. On Wednesday evening, orders reached our Colonel to move the following morning for Annapolis, to guard the railroad from the junction to the port. At eleven o’clock we took up the line of march to the tune of Yankee Doodle, through |
| On our way we stopped for an hour at the Relay House, when those of our regiment who had been posted at this point in the early part of the war, met with a most cordial reception. This point is now guarded by a Wisconsin regiment. Nine miles below this place, at the junction of the Annapolis and Washington Railroad, where our guardianship commenced, we left four of our companies, and with the balance continued on to this locality, a distance of about twenty miles. | On our way we stopped for an hour at the Relay House, when those of our regiment who had been posted at this point in the early part of the war, met with a most cordial reception. This point is now guarded by a Wisconsin regiment. Nine miles below this place, at the junction of the Annapolis and Washington Railroad, where our guardianship commenced, we left four of our companies, and with the balance continued on to this locality, a distance of about twenty miles. | ||
| - | The entire line of the road is now guarded by the Massachusetts 21st. The 1st Pennsylvania regiment, Colonel Roberts, who has been in command for the last six weeks, left for Washington as we arrived. We are quartered in the buildings belonging to the United States Naval School which was established here in 1815, under the secretaryship of George Bancroft. The grounds enclose about twenty acres, well provided with elegant buildings~bath houses, gardens, and so arranged to make it one of the most delightful spots I have ever seen. This institution has been a great source of encouragement to the city of Annapolis, as it contained in 1815 about 2500 inhabitants, | + | The entire line of the road is now guarded by the Massachusetts 21st. The 1st Pennsylvania regiment, Colonel Roberts, who has been in command for the last six weeks, left for Washington as we arrived. We are quartered in the buildings belonging to the United States Naval School which was established here in 1815, under the secretaryship of George Bancroft. The grounds enclose about twenty acres, well provided with elegant buildings~bath houses, gardens, and so arranged to make it one of the most delightful spots I have ever seen. This institution has been a great source of encouragement to the city of Annapolis, as it contained in 1815 about 2500 inhabitants, |
| Here stands the State House, built more than one hundred years ago. In it is the Senate Chamber, where Washington surrendered up his commission as commander-in-chief of the forces of the republic. The house of Gov. Hicks, the staunch Union governor of Maryland, faces our quarters, and it is refreshing to glance at it occasionally to strengthen (if it were needed) our Union principles. This place is also used by the government as a hospital for wounded soldiers, and there are now here a large number of those who were wounded in the battle of Bull Run. About the grounds we find many monuments erected by the naval officers to the memory of those who have fallen in battle or died on foreign posts. The monument to the lamented Herndon stands conspicuous. | Here stands the State House, built more than one hundred years ago. In it is the Senate Chamber, where Washington surrendered up his commission as commander-in-chief of the forces of the republic. The house of Gov. Hicks, the staunch Union governor of Maryland, faces our quarters, and it is refreshing to glance at it occasionally to strengthen (if it were needed) our Union principles. This place is also used by the government as a hospital for wounded soldiers, and there are now here a large number of those who were wounded in the battle of Bull Run. About the grounds we find many monuments erected by the naval officers to the memory of those who have fallen in battle or died on foreign posts. The monument to the lamented Herndon stands conspicuous. | ||
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| The spirited articles in your paper in regard to the prosecution of the war with a determined hand, are read with great pleasure by the members of this regiment, and we all agree that a regiment of editors, if they could fight as well as they write, would be a great addition to our force. | The spirited articles in your paper in regard to the prosecution of the war with a determined hand, are read with great pleasure by the members of this regiment, and we all agree that a regiment of editors, if they could fight as well as they write, would be a great addition to our force. | ||
| - | A melancholy accident to a young man from Spencer by the name of Gibbs, of Company C, Capt. Richardson, occurred on Tuesday night, | + | A melancholy accident to a young man from Spencer by the name of Gibbs, of Company C, Capt. Richardson, occurred on Tuesday night, |
| We are indeed in the home of many secessionists, | We are indeed in the home of many secessionists, | ||
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| FROM THE TWENTY-FIRST REGIMENT. Troops for the rent of war continue to pass this point in large numbers daily, with trains of horses, cattle, and quartermaster’s stores for the army of the Potomac. Within the last four days some 12,000 soldiers have been transported from Washington through this place for the port of Annapolis, whore a large expedition is now fitting out for service down the coast, said to be part of the force of Gen. Sherman, It is useless to inquire its destination. No one knows—at least no one connected with the division—at present. Some say it is destined for New Orleans, and some for Charleston, but if I might presume to guess, I should say Fortress Monroe. With the division I notice regiments from Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Michigan and Connecticut, | FROM THE TWENTY-FIRST REGIMENT. Troops for the rent of war continue to pass this point in large numbers daily, with trains of horses, cattle, and quartermaster’s stores for the army of the Potomac. Within the last four days some 12,000 soldiers have been transported from Washington through this place for the port of Annapolis, whore a large expedition is now fitting out for service down the coast, said to be part of the force of Gen. Sherman, It is useless to inquire its destination. No one knows—at least no one connected with the division—at present. Some say it is destined for New Orleans, and some for Charleston, but if I might presume to guess, I should say Fortress Monroe. With the division I notice regiments from Maine, New Hampshire, New York, Michigan and Connecticut, | ||
| - | So we may be prepared for some now demonstration against the stronghold of the enemy, I under- stand some 400 more will pass to day and tomorrow. Often the trains bound South hold up at the depot to allow the Annapolis trains to pass, and it occasionally happens that regiments from the same state thus meet, bound in opposite directions, without either being able to give the de[..]d information as to their destination, | + | So we may be prepared for some now demonstration against the stronghold of the enemy, I under- stand some 400 more will pass to day and tomorrow. Often the trains bound South hold up at the depot to allow the Annapolis trains to pass, and it occasionally happens that regiments from the same state thus meet, bound in opposite directions, without either being able to give the de[..]d information as to their destination, |
| Our regiment has lost one more from own number by accidental death. Lieut. Stoddard of Co. F, from Upton, was shot by one of his own guard on Monday night of lust week. It is said he failed to give the countersign, | Our regiment has lost one more from own number by accidental death. Lieut. Stoddard of Co. F, from Upton, was shot by one of his own guard on Monday night of lust week. It is said he failed to give the countersign, | ||
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| This was another instance of trifling with the stern duty of a sentinel. His body was sent to his home in Massachusetts, | This was another instance of trifling with the stern duty of a sentinel. His body was sent to his home in Massachusetts, | ||
| - | Our men, fresh from the farms and workshops of Worcester county, are fast becoming soldiers, under tho instruction of Lieutenant Colonel Maggi, who commands at this post. BOSTON. | + | Our men, fresh from the farms and workshops of Worcester county, are fast becoming soldiers, under the instruction of Lieutenant Colonel Maggi, who commands at this post. BOSTON. |
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| - | <figure label> | + | //Boston Evening Transcript//, |
| - | {{:{{ : | + | |
| - | < | + | ANNAPOLIS JUNCTION,\\ |
| - | </ | + | Saturday P. M., Oct. 19. |
| + | |||
| + | LETTER FROM THE 21ST REGIMENT. Mr. Editor The busy notes of preparation for the departure of the Annapolis fleet are now sounding, and before this reaches you the expedition will probably be nearly ready to sail. To stand upon the shore and cast your eye down the Severn river, even into the Chesapeake, and see the fleet of vessels at anchor, furnishes sufficient testimony as to the great strength of this new "Coast Survey" | ||
| + | |||
| + | The "Ben Deford," | ||
| + | |||
| + | The 79th New York regiment Joined them today, thus ending the last hope which the 21st Massachusetts has entertained of being " | ||
| + | |||
| + | Regiments continue to come from the North and West this P. M. we are looking for the regulars who have come from the Rocky Mountains, on their way to Washington. All who come through Baltimore speak loud in praise of the entertainment provided for them by the "Union Relief Association." | ||
| + | |||
| + | Yesterday we had a brief visit from Gov. Andrew, who at the same moment met Gov. Hicks, as each was entering the car. One was from the capital— the other was on his way to Washington. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The railroad from Baltimore to Washington has once more been enabled to run its trains on time, and I must say that in the hands of the Government it did not do its business "up to thine," | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
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| National Aegis, November 2, 1861 | National Aegis, November 2, 1861 | ||
| - | THE TWENTY-FIRST MASSACHUSETTS REGIMENT —I met at Annapolis Junction an old friend—one whose acquaintance I had made when he was a non-commissioned officer in Col. Wardrop’s regiment, but who now worthily fills the place of Lieut. Colonel of the Massachusetts Twenty-First—Albert C. Maggi, late Sergeant Major of the Third. He has four companies stationed at the Junction, and guarding the railway. The strict discipline and the large experience of the commanding officer of tho battalion have been of great advantage to the men, and nothing could be more pleasing to a Massachusetts man than the sight of such good soldiers. The men are somewhat disgusted with their new police duty, and clamor for active service. In the yard of the Naval School the balance of the regiment is stationed. Yesterday afternoon I saw the regiment on parade, and for one I felt particularly proud. There was a degree of neatness about the appearance of the men which spoke much in praise of the officers, for it is in the appearance of the men as to dress, which is the most prominent characteristic distinguishing the regular from the volunteer service. The respectability in outward appearance of the Twenty-first proves the officers of tho corps excel where volunteer officers almost always fail—in frequent and thorough inspections. Yesterday afternoon the regiment was reviewed by Gen. Sherman, who expressed himself as highly gratified at its appearance. An exhibition of proficiency in skirmish drill was particularly pleasing.—Cor. of Boston Journal. | + | THE TWENTY-FIRST MASSACHUSETTS REGIMENT —I met at Annapolis Junction an old friend—one whose acquaintance I had made when he was a non-commissioned officer in Col. Wardrop’s regiment, but who now worthily fills the place of Lieut. Colonel of the Massachusetts Twenty-First—Albert C. Maggi, late Sergeant Major of the Third. He has four companies stationed at the Junction, and guarding the railway. The strict discipline and the large experience of the commanding officer of the battalion have been of great advantage to the men, and nothing could be more pleasing to a Massachusetts man than the sight of such good soldiers. The men are somewhat disgusted with their new police duty, and clamor for active service. In the yard of the Naval School the balance of the regiment is stationed. Yesterday afternoon I saw the regiment on parade, and for one I felt particularly proud. There was a degree of neatness about the appearance of the men which spoke much in praise of the officers, for it is in the appearance of the men as to dress, which is the most prominent characteristic distinguishing the regular from the volunteer service. The respectability in outward appearance of the Twenty-first proves the officers of the corps excel where volunteer officers almost always fail—in frequent and thorough inspections. Yesterday afternoon the regiment was reviewed by Gen. Sherman, who expressed himself as highly gratified at its appearance. An exhibition of proficiency in skirmish drill was particularly pleasing.—Cor. of Boston Journal. |
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| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | //The Baltimore Sun//, November 5, 1861 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Two companies of the Twenty-first Massachusetts Regiment are at Annapolis Junction. | ||
| + | There is much sickness in the camp, 18 of one company and 20 of the other being on the sick | ||
| + | list. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Boston Evening Transcript//, | ||
| + | |||
| + | 21st MASS REGIMENT, ANNAPOLIS JUNCTION, | ||
| + | Saturday noon, Nov 2. 1861. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Editor of the Transcript Your paper (as well as many others) has reported that our regiment was with the naval expedition, which report has caused much uneasiness among the anxious ones at home, and many letters from those who have loved ones in our ranks. Such is not the case. Our Col. Morse commanded the post at the naval school, from which the expedition started, and had much to do with its preparation, | ||
| + | |||
| + | For the last twenty-four hours a violent storm, with very high wind from the southeast, has raged and will continues to, and much I fear it may retard, if not more seriously interfere, with the landing of our forces on the southern coast. | ||
| + | |||
| + | An extra train passed here this morning from Washington, with Gen Scott on board, bound for Baltimore and the North It is said that many from the Southern army have returned to Baltimore to take part in the election, which takes place next Wednesday, and it is the determination of the Union men to arrest them Two of our companies have been sent down into one of the Southern counties of this State, to keep order there until after election. Another portion of one of our companies, under Capt Richardson, has charge at the depot in Baltimore, and it seems to be the determination of the Government as well as the Corporation, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Those vessels blockaded by the rebel guns from ascending the Potomac, have since passed round to Baltimore, where they have been discharged and their contents transported to Washington General Van Vliet, of the Quartermaster' | ||
| + | BOSTON | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
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| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Rutland Herald//, November 21, 1861 | ||
| + | |||
| + | FROM A VERMONTER AT ANNAPOLIS. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Annapolis Junction, Nov. 11, | ||
| + | |||
| + | Editor Herald: | ||
| + | |||
| + | There are now several thousand troops at Annapolis preparing to go in the expedition, now forming under the command of Gen. Burnside, and it is whispered among the men that the 21st Massachusetts regiment goes with them, but I think rather doubtful, as our Col. has accepted the command of the Naval Academy until Spring. The men are rather fast to go, but I for one had rather not go until we have different guns, the guns we now use being the Springfield muskets, such as the 15th Mass. regiment, had at the battle of Ball's Bluff. Our, Lieutenant Col. Maggie, is doing the best he can to get them, but if we are to stay here we shall probably keep these muskets. | ||
| + | |||
| + | We have been kept up two nights with our guns loaded expecting an attack from the rebels who went to Baltimore to the election, and now want to get back to the other side of the Potomac to go into their companies. They were allowed to come over to vote and are not allowed to go back, but the Union troops were allowed to come and vote and they returned to their stations the next day. The Union men have caged several of them and they are now in durance vile. | ||
| + | |||
| + | This county (Anna Arandel) has gone Union by a large majority. Considerable money changed hands here on election day. There was also a great deal of whiskey drank by the voters, consequently some swearing and bullying by the Peace Party men. Long trains of cars pass here daily. I saw one train of 45 cars all loaded with oats. Nine passenerger trains pass daily with from ten to fifteen passenger cars on each train, and nearly every train heavily loaded. | ||
| + | |||
| + | I find, that in about every regiment passing here there are some of the Vermont boys, no matter where the regiments are from. VERMONT. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{ : | ||
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| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | //Rutland Herald//, November 21, 1861 | ||
| + | |||
| + | FROM ANNAPOLIS. | ||
| + | |||
| + | NAVAL ACADEMY,\\ | ||
| + | Annapolis, Md., Nov. 14th. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Editor of the Rutland Herald: | ||
| + | the news received last night was of the most cheering kind. The report made to Col. Agustus Morse, commander at this post, was to the effect that the fleet had succeeded in all their undertakings, | ||
| + | |||
| + | The statement in the Northern papers that our regiment (the Mass. 21sth.) had gone with the expedition, is not correct. We have been here at Annapolis for nearly three months, and I think we shall stay here until the first of April, at least that is the talk now among the officers of our regiment. We have had some guard guard duty to do since we came here. | ||
| + | |||
| + | There is considerable responsibility resting on the commander of this post. If the rebels could get possession of this place and the Junction, they would cut off all communication between the North and South, for the reasons that the Potomac is blockaded. Many of our men are sick on account of having such severe and laborious work to do when we were at the Junction (company A,) we were up night and day for a long time but now they have relieved us and the Michigan first regiment are there, and we only guard from this place to the Junction. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The expedition now forming at this place bids fair to be as large as the one sent before it. There are several thousand troops at this place ready to start as soon as the government get the vessels here. I should judge that they had forty thousand boxes of hard bread here now. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Our sick in the hospital are improving.\\ | ||
| + | Yours truly, E. R. R. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
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