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+Letter of J. E. Mitchell to his Sister Persis
+Head-quarters Tenth Maine Regiment, Co. C Relay House
+Saturday Nov. 9 1861\\
+Dear Sister Persis
+I have a few spare moments now which I will improve by scribbling you a few lines to let you know that I am still in the land of the living and hope to continue so for some time. It is raining likes blazes and is about as uncomfortable as it can be. I came of picket guard this morning and got of just in time to save a wetting. We left Baltimore last monday morning for the relay House which is ten miles from Baltimore.
+Our business is to guard the RailRoad; We have a guard E extended about nine miles. to look out for the rebils and see that they do trouble track and bridges. It is getting dark now and I have got to wait  until morning before I finish
+Sunday morning Nov 10th I was sent down to the stone bridge with a guard this morning and have just got back. The left wing of the regimet has just left for Annapolis Junction We shall move up the line about a mile tomorrow. I wrote you a letter when we first arrived in Baltimore and as I have never received an answer I suppose you never recieved it. This is the nineth letter I have wrote and have got onely two and them were about as good as none. I have rathe more privliages than I had before. I was appointed sergeant in company C. they day before we started. I would like to have you look into my tent to day. There is five of us to are writing two sleeping and one sleeping. We have just got our tent fixed up in top top shape with a board floor and banked up all around. it is rather aggrivating to have to move and leave it all behind. I saw David this morning he looks well and healthy and sayes he likes first rate. We have got a first rate Band and it is improving every day I do not know how long we shall stay on this railroad;
+we may stay all winter; if we do I hope they will build us barracks for it is rather tough sleeping in thin canvas tents these cold nights. One of our men was shot through the hand on picket the other night he said he was fired at twice his gun would not go I shall have to stop now give my respects to Maria and all my acquaintances you may see. Good day  Your Humble Servt.
+J E Mitchell\\
+P.S. Address Sergt. JEM\\
+Camp Beal\\
+Co. C. 10th Me Regt. Relay House\\
+Maryland
+https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/35556.pdf
+----
 //Lewiston Daily Evening Journal//, November 11, 1861
@@ Line 140: / Line 164: @@
 Baltimore, Nov. 2, 1861.
-While sitting in my quarters this P. M., and sadly thinking of the probable fate of some of the ships of Gen. Sherman’s expedition, my mind was instantly relieved by our ever welcome Chaplain kindly handing me my mail of letters and papers, and very acceptable, among the number, was a copy of the Journal, the only one I have seen since I left Maine.  The Major at once seized it and read the general news, while Adjutant Shaw and some others are contending (slightly) as to who nest shall be the favored ones in looking over its columns; so you see my turn is not yet. Little do our friends at home know of the great treat they often furnish us in a short letter or a news-paper, especially when it comes from home, and favorably reminding us of things of things of which "we ourselves have seen and of which we have been a principal part." (Pardon the extract, fur Baltimore and not Troy is now our home.) In spite of the thousand and one rumors to the contrary, the Maine 10th is still at "Patterson Park," in the Eastern portion of the "monumental city," and is in every respect—except our proper fitout—in as good condition and pleasantly situated as we possibly can be.
+While sitting in my quarters this P. M., and sadly thinking of the probable fate of some of the ships of Gen. Sherman’s expedition, my mind was instantly relieved by our ever welcome Chaplain kindly handing me my mail of letters and papers, and very acceptable, among the number, was a copy of the Journal, the only one I have seen since I left Maine.  The Major at once seized it and read the general news, while Adjutant Shaw and some others are contending (slightly) as to who nest shall be the favored ones in looking over its columns; so you see my turn is not yet. Little do our friends at home know of the great treat they often furnish us in a short letter or a news-paper, especially when it comes from home, and favorably reminding us of things of things of which "we ourselves have seen and of which we have been a principal part." (Pardon the extract, for Baltimore and not Troy is now our home.) In spite of the thousand and one rumors to the contrary, the Maine 10th is still at "Patterson Park," in the Eastern portion of the "monumental city," and is in every respect—except our proper fitout—in as good condition and pleasantly situated as we possibly can be.
 We are among these beautiful shade trees: which protect us from the hot sun and the strong winds, with the grounds gently sloping to the east, with both hard and soft water in abundance, and our whole ground surrounded by a nice iron fence; thereby, permitting us to protect ourselves from foes without, and to establish good order within.
-We are indebted to Gen. Dix fur our position, for on our arrival here a telegram was received from Gen. Scott ordering us to Fort Monroe, and certain "eecesh" steamboat Captains were ordered to furnish transportation for us, and to insure our passage. They procured some half-dozen copies of the order, and begun to pass them in from time to time to the officers, but it so happened we "had seen the Elephant," and, believing the order for us to go to the fort was given from a wrong impression of our position, we at once took a carriage for "Fort McHenry," and explained to Gen. Dix our situation.
+We are indebted to Gen. Dix for our position, for on our arrival here a telegram was received from Gen. Scott ordering us to Fort Monroe, and certain "eecesh" steamboat Captains were ordered to furnish transportation for us, and to insure our passage. They procured some half-dozen copies of the order, and begun to pass them in from time to time to the officers, but it so happened we "had seen the Elephant," and, believing the order for us to go to the fort was given from a wrong impression of our position, we at once took a carriage for "Fort McHenry," and explained to Gen. Dix our situation.
 So much for the mystery of our whereabouts. We have been under a strict course of four hours’ daily drill in the manual, but in some ten days after our guns arrived, and now we are on five hours’ drill each day. and the very [...] among the men
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 We find our position here is of great importance to Government in protecting the Railroads and Bridges in this vicinity. Since the Potomac was closed, the transportation of all supplies for the army of the Potomac is over this road, and this massive bridge of stone masonry is the very place that certain "secesh" parties are anxious to undermine with a cask or two of powder, and should they be able to effect their object, the passage of thousands of troops and citizens, besides the daily transit of over five hundred tone of freight, would be stopped. It would surprise you to see the troops that pass here.
-It is now the most of six days since our arrival, and over Twelve Thousand soldiers have passed here en route for Washington during the daytime of our stay, Think you Gen. McClellan has sufficient force to protect Wash-
+It is now the most of six days since our arrival, and over Twelve Thousand soldiers have passed here en route for Washington during the daytime of our stay, Think you Gen. McClellan has sufficient force to protect Washington yet? Put him down at Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand and you do not underrate his command.
-ington yet? Put him down at Three Hundred and Fifty Thousand and you do not underrate his command.
 By an order from Gen. Dix we are to guard the road from Annapolis Junction to here, and to throw out Pickets for our protection as to our best judgment. Capt. Knowlton, with his command, is detailed to occupy the nine miles next Annapolis, and the Capt. has taught his men to be sharp and direct in their challenges; and should you present yourself near the line of the road after dark, at a distance of ten paces, you must "Halt" and answer the oft-repeated summons, "Who goes there?" Should you be able to give the countersign or satisfy the Patrol you are a friend, you will be allowed to pass, otherwise the guard tent is your home until the officer in command decides whether you are friend or foe. Capt. Black (of Portland Mechanic Blues) and his command are in charge of the Fort, Stone Bridge and Depot. The Fort is not quite completed, but a working party of one hundred and fifty men is detailed daily under command of Capt. Emerson of Company H., under whose charge it is progressing rapidly. The Captain is now mounting some twelve pound rifled cannon—six in all—to protect his position and command the Junction and each line of the road. He has already the consent of the Ordnance Officer to fire a grand salute at its completion; so look out for "big guns." Lieut. Turner of Company B., has a detachment of twenty men with him at Ellicott’s Mills, some six miles up on the Ohio road, to examine all contraband goods by teams or otherwise, and to maintain good order, &c. He has had one picket shot while on duty, which begins to show the men that they must be on guard.— The Depot is the principal place where great caution and care is to be used in the detection of deserters, rogues, &c, Every few hours down comes a dispatch from Gen. McClellan, ordering some one on the train to be arrested, and you would laugh and be sometimes vexed to see the arguments presented to elude detection, Deafness, intoxication, citizens’ clothes, foreign dialect, &c., are the means made use of, but if the guard ejects one from the cars, and his citizen's dress is donned for the soldier’s, if he answers the  "descriptive list" sent, and you bid him approach, and at the first step out comes the left foot, and on that left foot there should be a government boot, be sure you have the right man.
-Some eight or ten are thus taken from the train daily, either as deserters or persons trying to "check it" through. How long our men can endure this amount of work we can only surmise, for I can assure you the draft made on them in large. Were we in proper quarters fur the season of the year, had we been furnished with a decently warm blouse instead of the simple flannel at the enormous cost to the our State of $1.38 each, had we even a blanket that was sufficiently large to keep as warm, and if instead of five and one- half it was seven fret long, and of sufficient strength to hold together, which is not the case with some five hundred we now have— had we in some instances more than one under shirt to each man, and also a pair of good socks such as we used to get at home, had we some five hundred pairs of shoes for the ones we have actually worn out since we left Maine on that eventful Sabbath morning in the rain -we then might be expected to "act well our part." We are happy to know that this deficiency is soon in a measure to be made good, for on earning the condition of our fit-out, our Colonel immediately wrote the proper authorities at Augusta, and was assured that "as the regiment was now in the service of the General Government we should be obliged to look to it for additional supplies." He has therefore made 2 requisition for coats, blankets, shoes, and socks, and yesterday received the good news that the requisition had been approved, and the order made to have them all forwarded to us at the earliest possible moment.
+Some eight or ten are thus taken from the train daily, either as deserters or persons trying to "check it" through. How long our men can endure this amount of work we can only surmise, for I can assure you the draft made on them in large. Were we in proper quarters for the season of the year, had we been furnished with a decently warm blouse instead of the simple flannel at the enormous cost to the our State of $1.38 each, had we even a blanket that was sufficiently large to keep as warm, and if instead of five and one-half it was seven fret long, and of sufficient strength to hold together, which is not the case with some five hundred we now have— had we in some instances more than one under shirt to each man, and also a pair of good socks such as we used to get at home, had we some five hundred pairs of shoes for the ones we have actually worn out since we left Maine on that eventful Sabbath morning in the rain -we then might be expected to "act well our part." We are happy to know that this deficiency is soon in a measure to be made good, for on earning the condition of our fit-out, our Colonel immediately wrote the proper authorities at Augusta, and was assured that "as the regiment was now in the service of the General Government we should be obliged to look to it for additional supplies." He has therefore made 2 requisition for coats, blankets, shoes, and socks, and yesterday received the good news that the requisition had been approved, and the order made to have them all forwarded to us at the earliest possible moment.
 But here comes an order from Gen. Dix, stating that Col. Robinson of the Michigan 1st is put in command of the Baltimore and Ohio R. R., and that the Maine 10th will be under his command. Col. R. presents his most profound regards in writing, ordering the Maine 10th to place pickets every quarter of mile from the viaduct (Stone Bridge) to Annapolis Junction, a distance of 19 miles.— So Adj, Shaw and myself are ordered to hunt up a new camping ground. We have done so, and reported to Headquarters accordingly, and can now report to you. We have crossed the river some half mile from the Relay, and taken possession of a "secesh" farm and house, with a good barn and out buildings, water &. The house will be used as a hospital and Headquarters, and in my next I will give you an idea of our home on the other side of the Patapsco. S.
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 Soldiers’ Thanksgiving.
-The success which has followed the efforts of the gentlemen who had in charge the procuring of articles to make up a Thanksgiving Dinner for our four companies of volunteers at the seat  of war, has been most gratifying. This morning Lewiston sent nine boxes, one firkin and two kegs, weighing with their contents 1900 lbs., to the Infantry and the Zouaves in the 10th Regiment, at the Relay House, and the Guards in the 5th Regiment near Alexandria; and Auburn six boxes, weighing about 800 lbs., to the Artillery, in the 10th Regiment, The boxes and kegs contained roasted turkeys and chickens, pies and turn-overs, brown-bread, doughnuts, cheese, roasted pork, boiled ham, cranberry sauce, butter, pickles, &c., &¢., in sufficient quantities to give our Lewiston and Auburn soldiers Thanks- giving dinners fora week. These articles have been procured in two days. How the hearts of of our brave volunteers will beat, when they receive this evidence that they are held in fond remembrance at home! Their Thanksgiving in camp, on Thursday, will be one they will never forget. It is also proposed to send a Thanksgiving dinner to the volunteers from Lewiston in the Cavalry Regiment, in camp at Augusta— a suggestion which will be carried out in as successful a manner as our volunteers at the seat of war have been already provided.
+The success which has followed the efforts of the gentlemen who had in charge the procuring of articles to make up a Thanksgiving Dinner for our four companies of volunteers at the seat  of war, has been most gratifying. This morning Lewiston sent nine boxes, one firkin and two kegs, weighing with their contents 1900 lbs., to the Infantry and the Zouaves in the 10th Regiment, at the Relay House, and the Guards in the 5th Regiment near Alexandria; and Auburn six boxes, weighing about 800 lbs., to the Artillery, in the 10th Regiment, The boxes and kegs contained roasted turkeys and chickens, pies and turn-overs, brown-bread, doughnuts, cheese, roasted pork, boiled ham, cranberry sauce, butter, pickles, &c., &¢., in sufficient quantities to give our Lewiston and Auburn soldiers Thanksgiving dinners fora week. These articles have been procured in two days. How the hearts of of our brave volunteers will beat, when they receive this evidence that they are held in fond remembrance at home! Their Thanksgiving in camp, on Thursday, will be one they will never forget. It is also proposed to send a Thanksgiving dinner to the volunteers from Lewiston in the Cavalry Regiment, in camp at Augusta— a suggestion which will be carried out in as successful a manner as our volunteers at the seat of war have been already provided.
 {{:10_maine_inf:lewiston_daily_evening_journal_-_nov_18_1861.jpg?linkonly|}}
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-<figure label>
+//Oxford Democrat//, November 22, 1861
-{{:{{ :10_maine_inf:oxford_democrat_11_22_1861.png?400 |img}}
-<caption>oxford_democrat_11_22_1861</caption>
+For The Oxford Democrat.
-</figure>
+From the Maine Tenth.
+IN CAMP NEAR WASHINGTON JUNCT.,\\
+MARYLAND, Nov. 9th, 1861.
+MR. EDITOR: - Since my last was written we have moved, bag and baggage, about nine miles from Baltimore, and are now encamped near Washington Junction. ON Sunday last we were informed that an order had been received for our removal the next day, and we were commanded to be ready with our knapsacks, haversacks, canteens, et id omne genus, for an early start in the morning. Monday morning, at 4 o'clock, the Reveille was sounded and the camp was soon in commotion. Here is presented an animated scene indeed. Some are carrying forth the straw from the tents, emptying it in heaps upon the ground to be burned; some are packing those numerous et cetera, the use of which is so well known to the soldier; some taking an early breakfast at the kitchen tent, some gathering around the camp fires, or shivering in the cool morning air; some striking the tents; many running about, giving the whole camp an air of indescribable confusion; while through all and above all comes the "eternal and irrepressible: cry of the omnipresent newsboy - "Morning Clipper - another battle!" Soon the straw is fired, and huge volumes of black smoke roll up to the cold gray sky, obscuring the dim light of the faintly struggling stars; while the bright blaze lights up the beautiful grove with its ruddy glare, tinging the leaves as with silver, as they quiver and rustle in the morning breeze.
+Immediately the tents are struck and packed; the Sergeants cry, "Fall in, men!" the band strikes up; and off we march, amidst the cheers of the people, "through Baltimore," thinking all the while what a contrast our march presents to that of the Massachusetts Sixth, on the bloody 19th of April. After some little delay, we take the cars and roll off toward our destination, bidding farewell, for the present, to the city of bricks, mud and monuments.
+The scenery on the way is varied, consisting mostly of banks of red sand, green fields, or covered with corn, either standing or in the shock and occasional forests in their autumnal tints and gorgeous hues. After a short ride we arrive at the Junction, disembark, and take up our line of march for the camp of the Wisconsin Fourth. The latter Regiment is about to depart, and we are to occupy their old camping ground. A find Regiment, the Wisconsin Fourth. One of the Maryland girls in the vicinity, we are informed, has signified her devotion to the Union, by taking one of the Wisconsin boys "for better or for worse." She goes with the Regiment as cook. Surely one Unionist, at least, has succeeded in obtaining "indemnity for the past," if not "security for the future."
+In a few days our tents were pitched, floored in a substantial manner, and littered (Company G's at least) with soft cedar boughs, and we are not once more enjoying the quiet routine of camp life. Our labor, however, is much more arduous than before, as we have several bridges to guard, day and night, and are engaged in the construction of a small fort, which is to command one of them. It mounts seven guns, and is not almost completed.
+Those of your readers having correspondents in the Tenth, are informed that all letters intended for them should still be directed to Baltimore. Truly yours,\\
+PRIVATUS
+{{ :10_maine_inf:oxford_democrat_11_22_1861.png?linkonly|}}
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-<figure label>
-{{:{{ 10_maine_inf:cambridge_ma_chronicle_1861_11-23.png?400 |img}}
+//Cambridge Chronicle//, November 11, 1861
-<caption>cambridge_ma_chronicle_1861_11-23</caption>
-</figure>
+CAMP BRASTOW, 7th Co., 10th Maine Vols.,\\
+November 15, 1861
+DEAR CHRONICLE: - This Regiment is stationed at Elk Ridge Landing, Maryland. Our company still remains in the position of picket upon the Washington Branch Railroad. We are in good health and continue to improve; our duties are almost entirely that of patrol guards upon the track, watching the track and switches night and day. We have not seen that welcome visitor yet - Uncle Sam's Paymaster. We are almost in our second month, and are anxiously awaiting his usual visit.
+I am informed, upon good authority, that there are a number of young men in Ward III (East Cambridge), who would join a good company if they knew their officers; and I am informed that if I will throw up my commission here, a good company, or a strong neuclus for one, will be guaranteed me there, by a party of young men whose names are given. I would inform my friends in Cambridge that should I receive a call to that effect, I will gladly resign my position here under the State of Maine, to take charge of a company from my old native State. I would prefer to go as a Massachusetts Volunteer, by far.
+Should the authorities of your city give me authority to raise a company in its limits, I will guarantee to do so in four weeks, and have a full company in that time.
+I desire to express my thanks to my friends who flattered me by offering me the command, and should they still persist in it, and if the powers that be will give me the proper papers, I assure them that I will accept. Nothing would please me more highly than to raise a company in my own native city. I hope some such arrangement may be entered into, and that I may be notified to that effect. The right wing of this Regiment left their camp at Relay House and crossed the Patuxenut River yesterday, and camped near our company, at Elk Ridge Landing; I understand they will move again, still further up the road on Monday next, for a more healthy location.
+The news from the Naval Expedition caused many a hearty cheer in our camp. A continuous series of blows of that nature will soon teach the South their rights.
+We are now attached to Gen. Robinson's Brigade, called the "Railroad Brigade."
+I am awaiting to hear further news from my friends in Cambridge in regard to the new company, and hope they will write soon.
+Your valuable paper is a welcome visitor, and is received regularly, for which we return our sincere thanks. I hear of no new movement on foot in this vicinity. The New York Sixtieth Regiment have taken our position near Relay House. A case of poisoning happened in this Regiment a few days since. A boy made his appearance in the camp with cabbages, which the New Yorkers bought. Some of these cabbages were poisoned. The process was this: the centre was scooped out, poison put in, and a wooden plug inserted.
+I know of nothing new to write about that would be of interest, and must therefore close, with the hope that something may transpire before my next. All well in health and spirit. I remain yours respectfully, \\
+HATTERAS.
+{{ 10_maine_inf:cambridge_ma_chronicle_1861_11-23.png?linkonly|}}
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+Letter of J. E. Mitchell to his Sister Persis
+Relay House, Nov. 21\\
+My Dear Sister
+I reiceved your kind letter last night. I began to think of you the same as you did of me It is a very pleasant morning and I expect the people in maine are having a big thanksgeiving. I rather guess we shall have a big one too If you could see what arrived for our mess of five last night three turkeyes baked in tiptop shape about a bushel of Cakes and pies but to tell you the truth Per's your letter done me more good than all the thanksgiving dinners in the state of maine. We lead a kind of steady life here no news and not much excitement I have been on the sick list for two days. haveing a very bad cold which about 9/10 of the men have. You dident believe I would go again well when I left you I had made up my mind to go and I was positive that I should not see you again but I dident like to say so They are haveing a meeting and while I write the band is playing Old Lang Syne. we have got a splendid band and they improve every day. Your talk about Neal Dows Regt. being so grand and nice. I dont see how that can be beacus the officers from the Colnel to the lance corp. have not a bit of military experience. It will be a good deal like the 5th? Me. which disgraced themselvs and the state at bull run God dliver me from being under green officers. And about the drinking part of it perhaps it will be like the crew that Dow had to work for him in his tan yard it alway had the name of being the worst drinkers in the city but never mind I am satisfide that we are the best officerd regt. from Maine. I would like to have seen your Old Folks kitchen it must have been a big affair about the carnoline there is not one woman out of a hundred wars it out here About your taking so much liberty lectuering me it is something that you always peristed In and I dont know as it is best to get mad now But I tell you Per's if you will onely write, you may lecture me as much as you please and it may do some good.  We have just been to dinner  a dinner and such. first came the turkey Baked in first rate style with cranberry sauce sweet pottatoes and home made bread and butter. Sardiens then came the plum puddin all it lacked was the sauce Apples peanuts chessnuts walnuts &c. take it all round we had just as good a dinner a anyone would wish If you dont believe we had a turkey I will send you the wish bone which I have just picked. Give my love to Maria I have thought of writing to her two or three times. This is a poor apology for a letter and I will try and do better next time as I do not feel very well after my big dinner I will stop now
+From Your Brother\\
+Ned
+https://www.mainememory.net/media/pdf/35557.pdf
+-----
 //Lewiston Daily Evening Journal//, November 27, 1861
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 Something Must be Done.
-That something must be done for our soldiers in the 10th Maine is believed by many who  have friends in the regiment. There are several ladies who have comforters, socks, &c., ready to send, and desire that some place of deposit shall be appointed, so that a box may be sent immediately, A lady, who has a son in the regiment, called at our office this morning, and stated that she had received a letter from her son in Capt. Nye’s Company, representing that he was in a suffering condition for socks, &c., and that many others were circumstanced as poorly.— All that is now wanted is some gentleman to take charge of the matter, appoint a place of deposit, and in two days we shall have a large box, of comfortable woolens ready for our suffering soldiers. We shall not doubt that such arrangements will be immediately made, Mothers who have sons, wives who have husbands, and sisters who have brothers suffering fur clothing feel that delay in sending comforts is dangerous, and desire that their packages may be forwarded immediately. Good woolens are the only medicine now that will keep our men out of the hospitals.
+That something must be done for our soldiers in the 10th Maine is believed by many who  have friends in the regiment. There are several ladies who have comforters, socks, &c., ready to send, and desire that some place of deposit shall be appointed, so that a box may be sent immediately, A lady, who has a son in the regiment, called at our office this morning, and stated that she had received a letter from her son in Capt. Nye’s Company, representing that he was in a suffering condition for socks, &c., and that many others were circumstanced as poorly.— All that is now wanted is some gentleman to take charge of the matter, appoint a place of deposit, and in two days we shall have a large box, of comfortable woolens ready for our suffering soldiers. We shall not doubt that such arrangements will be immediately made, Mothers who have sons, wives who have husbands, and sisters who have brothers suffering for clothing feel that delay in sending comforts is dangerous, and desire that their packages may be forwarded immediately. Good woolens are the only medicine now that will keep our men out of the hospitals.
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+//Oxford Democrat//, November 29, 1861
+For the Oxford Democrat.
+Thanksgiving in Camp.
+HEADQUARTERS, CO. G, 10TH ME REG.,\\
+MARYLAND, Nov. 25th, 1861.
+MR. EDITOR: It is now probable that the Maine Tenth will remain in Maryland the ensuing winter, for the purpose of guarding the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, on which we are now stationed. "Camp Beal" is situated about one mile from the Relay House, and ten miles from Baltimore. Most of the companies are at the Regimental Camp, several being stationed at intervals along the railroad. Though we do not have any opportunity here of seeing "grim visaged war," our duty is a most important one, as troops, stores, and all the materials of war are continually passing through to our army on the Potomac.
+"In accordance with venerated usage," the members of the 10th desired to observe, in a becoming manner, the 21st of November, appointed by our worth Governor as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise. But how to do it was a problem not easily solved. Turkies and chickens were far from abundant; plum pudding not easily attainable; and pumpkin pie, the sine qua non of a New England Thanksgiving, entirely out of the question. While all are ready to admit that it is our duty to be thankful in any event, still the idea of Thanksgiving is always inseparably associated, in a New Englander's mind, with the aforementioned articles; and it is a fast patent to every observer, that chickens, pudding and pie are wonderfully promotive of grateful feelings. Camp fare is not adapted to extraordinary occasions, being fitted to raise emotions of gratitude to a degree only moderately high. What should we do?
+The question was at length answered in an entirely unexpected though satisfactory manner. When word came that the boys of the Tenth were to be furnished with a Thanksgiving dinner from home, the news flew from tent to tent, and "Bully!" was the word with the volunteers. For a few days, however, they had to be content with the universal beef, bread and coffee of camp life, vowing, meanwhile, to do tearful execution on the eatables when the good things should arrive from Maine.
+At length the 21st dawned, bright and pleasant. The Reveille was beat, the Roll was called, (an unusual number somehow answering to their names) and breakfast despatched. After breakfast, an interesting affair took place, being the presentation to Captain Blake of an elegant sword and belt, by the members of Company G, as a token of their appreciation of his excellent qualities as an officer and a man. The sword was presented by private Kenney in behalf of the Company, and he but expressed their united sentiments when he declared that they were ready to follow whither it should point the way, which he trusted would be often to victory - to defeat, never. He was confident that in such hands it would be "never drawn without cause, nor sheathed without honor;" and closed by presenting it to the Captain, and with it the assurance of the universal esteem and good will of those under his command. Capt. Blake responded in an appropriate and soldierly manner, saying he was taken wholly by surprise, but accepted the sword as an expression of the sympathy which should always exist between commander and command; meaning that the sheen of its bright blade should never be tarnished by any unworthy action while in his possession. The company then broke ranks, with three cheers and a tiger for the Captain. If Company G does not do its whole duty it will not be for the lack of enthusiasm in the men, nor because of inefficiency in the officers.
+Towards noon word was passed that the provisions had arrived, when a great rush was made, and the boxes handed round to the eager expectants. They were quickly taken into the tents and emptied of their contents - turkey, chicken, bread, cake, apples, preserves, pie - veritable New England pumpkin pies! - &c., &c., in endless profusion. the fortunate shared with the unfortunate and there was found to be an abundance for all. "Considering all our surroundings, when did we ever have such a Thanksgiving dinner?" asks one. "When shall we have another such?" is responded; and all unite in hoping that their next may be eaten, not in the "tented field,"but at their homes in the good old Dirigo State. So ended the day - literally a day of thanksgiving and praise, and of cheer to the hearts of the soldiers of the Maine Tenth. God bless the women of Maine!
+Company G returns to camp this week, its place being supplied by another company, the companies alternating in guard duty. Three of our men are in the Hospital at present - two with the measles, and the third, private Henry Fuller, dangerously sick, so much so that fears are entertained that he will not recover. He has a brother in the company, and is as well cared for as circumstances admit. It is a fact worthy of note that there are no less than seven pairs of brothers in this company.\\
+Respectfully hours,\\
+RIVATUS.
+{{ :10_maine_inf:oxford_democrat_11_29_1861.png?linkonly|}}
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-Cambridge MA Chronicle, December 21, 1861
+//Cambridge MA Chronicle//, December 21, 1861
 Fort Dix, Relay Station, B.& 0, —
@@ Line 424: / Line 522: @@
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+//Portland Daily Advertiser//, December 5, 1861
+Correspondence of the Advertiser.
+HOSPITAL 10TH ME. REGIMENT,\\
+near Relay House, Nov. 29th, 1861.
+Mr. Editor:—Though not a newspaper correspondent by profession or practice, it may perhaps be proper that I should say a word in relation to the present condition and necessities of the men composing the 10th Maine Regiment, for of all those raised in Maine, this is one in which the people In Portland and its immediate vicinity have the greatest interest. It is doubtless well understood by those who have had sufficient interest in the matter to give it their attention, that the hasty departure of the regiment from Portland prevented the reception of many things which though apparently small in themselves, yet if had would go far towards rendering us comfortable when sick, and might contribute to prevent disease. I speak not now of medicines, dressing for wounds, instruments for cutting off limbs or extracting bullets, for all of these there is a sufficiently. But whim we speak of shelter for the sick we plead an entire destitution. One ordinary sized hospital tent was all, and this is barely sufficient to shelter the medicines and stores. True, the cook and steward could mount the boxes—straw tick and blanket in hand—and there rest with a degree of comfort. For of straw ticks we had a plenty, and pillows of the same sort.
+On our arrival at Baltimore we immediately made application to Uncle Sam for a supply of tents and also for some form of bedstead. The tent was promised but has not yet been received; the bedsteads were refused because it was said we must send our sick to the General Hospital. We did so. Thirteen in all were sent there, and three of the number yet remain. Several have been removed and taken care of here. Quite a number were invited by the good people to Baltimore (for then are many good people in that city) to make their homes their home when sick. The invitation was in numerous instances accepted and more devoted care, more generous sympathy, more liberal aid unsparing supplies of every want could nowhere be expected, not even at home. — During the month of October not more than twenty-five were so sick as to be laid aside.—This we considered doing remarkably well for men removing from a northern to a southern climate at that season of the year. We came to this place Nov. 4th. We found here a neat, commodious gothic cottage situated in a pleasant grove, which had been occupied by the sick of the Wisconsin 4th, for hospital purposes. We also found a dozen cot beds which our men prize very highly. Fifteen iron bedsteads with sacking bottoms were forwarded by Dr. Garcelon for our Regiment. We stumbled on them in Washington, intending to have them forwarded from there.—Adjutant Shaw sought them while your humble servant at the same hour made inquiries for them in Baltimore. They had been in Baltimore but had started for Annapolis Junction. A telegram or something else caused their arrival here the same afternoon. I mention this to show the uncertainty attending the arrival of any article sent as ordinary freight, at its intended destination. The roads towards Washington are literally overrun with supplies for the army. These make twenty-seven beds. A requisition has been wade and approved for fifty cot beds and blankets to match. Three we shall soon get, and had we sheets and pillows we could make for the sick a very comfortable bed. We have now in hospital 42 patients—twelve cases of measles, two of typhoid fever and one of inflammation of the lungs, besides any quantity of "coughs." One young man died of lung fever last Sabbath.
+I noticed in your issue of the 21st inst. an extract from a private letter which extract though bearing on the very face of it evidence of the writer's ignorance of the matter in band, yet might have the effect to excite undue alarm in the minds of those at home. It said "we are en-camped in a wet place;" which was true because we could not find a better and carry out the orders we received in relation to guard duty. We are, however, out of it now, and hope soon to have barracks. It was said the mud was knee deep, which lacks about twenty inches of being true. Again "a United States surgeon told our doctor we must move from here or half the regiment would be down with fever and ague" &c. Now I am told no U. S. surgeon has been here since we came, and besides our doctor knew all about the place and desired not to have us go, but military orders must be obeyed, and sometimes it is utterly impossible to find a fit location in this region at this season for an encampment. As to fever and ague I am not aware that any case has occurred here except in those that had suffered from the disease before in other places. It is not all in the location of a camp but very much depends on the kind of duty men have to do. Picket duty at night is that which injures men far more than any thing else. Our duty is a very important one as all know, and must be done by somebody. Again, many have entered the volunteer service without any just conception of what they were undertaking. They find they have not the power of endurance—the constitution sufficient to meet the demands. I believe it is the desire and aim of every officer to leave nothing undone that can be done better to prevent disease and to make those who are sick as comfortable as possible. Our Colonel is untiring in his efforts to this end, no less than in every other effort calculated to render his command efficient in their present, and prepare them for any future service or achievements. Col. Beal is highly regarded by all. He possesses qualities of mind and heart admirably adapted to the duties of a commanding officer. Firm, patient, kind, he insists on implicit obedience to orders, bears with the infirmities of the weak of good intentions, and will do everything to aid and encourage the deserving. May his life never become a prey to those who have so wickedly plunged our once happy and united country into so unnatural a strife.
+All our officers, we think, are efficient men, and discharge well their duties. In conclusion we may say, that, considering our outfit at the first, we have got on very well. We are soldiers all, and do not expect other than hardship, self denial and suffering. We need, more than anything else, clothing adapted to give men that come into hospital a change to be sick in. Every one knows what these things are, only they must not forget the soldier wears what is called flannel all the year round. Various articles, too, of nourishment are needed. We will write you again.\\
+P.
+{{ :10_maine_inf:portland_daily_advertiser_1861-12-05_2_.jpg?linkonly|}}
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 //Lewiston Daily Evening Journal//, December 7, 1861
@@ Line 437: / Line 552: @@
 [Through the politeness of L. Perry, Esq of North Auburn, were furnished with the following extract from a letter from the Maine 10th.)
-We had an excellent time Thanksgiving day. Our company (the Auburn Artillery) received large share of good things for the stomach, all furnished by the good people of Auburn and vicinity. Turkeys, chickens, pies, cakes, brown-bread, butter, cheese, &c., &c., were temptingly piled up before us. We had an abundance, while some of the companies, belonging to the Regiment had but very little sent them. Our well spread table gave rise to the most pleasing associations of the Old Pine State, lacking nothing to complete a New England Thanksgiving dinner, but the rustling of "calico." It was really luxurious feast, made doubly so, from its having been furnished by our Androseaggin friends.The  cooking of the fowl, and all the articles sent, was done in the best manner, showing a liberal care for those who have left homes, firesides,and friends, to fight for Union and Liberty. Everything was seasoned just right, baked or boiled. just right, and reflected much credit upon the ladies who officiated in the cooking department. An expression of thanks is richly due the noble hearted donors for giving Company H, such a valuable treat.
+We had an excellent time Thanksgiving day. Our company (the Auburn Artillery) received large share of good things for the stomach, all furnished by the good people of Auburn and vicinity. Turkeys, chickens, pies, cakes, brown-bread, butter, cheese, &c., &c., were temptingly piled up before us. We had an abundance, while some of the companies, belonging to the Regiment had but very little sent them. Our well spread table gave rise to the most pleasing associations of the Old Pine State, lacking nothing to complete a New England Thanksgiving dinner, but the rustling of "calico." It was really luxurious feast, made doubly so, from its having been furnished by our Androscroggin friends.The  cooking of the fowl, and all the articles sent, was done in the best manner, showing a liberal care for those who have left homes, firesides,and friends, to fight for Union and Liberty. Everything was seasoned just right, baked or boiled. just right, and reflected much credit upon the ladies who officiated in the cooking department. An expression of thanks is richly due the noble hearted donors for giving Company H, such a valuable treat.
 Relay House, Nov. 25th 1861.
@@ Line 444: / Line 559: @@
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+//Lewiston Daily Evening Journal//, December 9, 1861
-<figure label>
+List of Officers and Privates of L. L. I.\\
-{{:{{ :10_maine_inf:lewiston_daily_evening_journal_-_dec_9_1861.jpg |img}}
+RELAY HOUSE, Dec. 2, 1861.\\
-<caption>lewiston_daily_evening_journal_-_dec_9_1861</caption>
+To the Editor of the Lewiston Journal:—\\
-</figure>
+Enclosed I send the names of all the company with the residence of each.
+The average age of the men is 23 7-10 years.
+The average hight, 5 feet 10 8-10 inches.
+There are 44 farmers, 12 shoemakers, 6 teamsters, 4 masons, 3 painters, 3 carpenters, and 21 of miscellaneous trades, So you see we are prepared for any emergency.
+Respectfully, yours,
+W. KNOWLTON,
+Capt. Co. F, 10th Me. Regt.
+OFFICERS:\\
+Wm. Knowlton. Captain, Lewiston.\\
+E. S. Butler, 1st Lieutenant, "\\
+A. G. Rakin. 2d "\\
+Chas. H. Haskell, 1st Sergeant, Pownal.\\
+I. S. Stevens, 2d "  Yarmouth.\\
+Samuel E. Cushing, 3d " Pownal.\\
+Jos. S. Merril, 4th " Readfield.\\
+Hardy N. Baker, 5th " Lewiston.\\
+Alfred Roberts, Corporal, Durham.\\
+Samuel W. Lovell," Yarmouth.\\
+Frank J. Savage, " Anson.\\
+H. B. Winter, " Dixfeld.\\
+James Low. " Lewiston.\\
+George H Gould "\\
+Reuben D. Pratt, Mercer.\\
+Chas, W. Heeny, Lewiston.\\
+PRIVATES,\\
+Wm. W. Sewell, Drummer, Portland.\\
+I. K. Knowlton, Wagoner, Lewiston.\\
+Atkinson, Chas. A. Mercer.\\
+Burke, Wiliam Lewiston.\\
+Buck, John A. Greenwood.\\
+Beal, Thos. R. . Durham.\\
+Beal, Johnathan Anson.\\
+Burr, Chas. F. Pownal.\\
+Corell, James B. Durham.\\
+Cleveland, Benj. F.\\
+Cole, Consider Greenwood.\\
+Dwelley, Geo. A. Lewiston.\\
+Dockram, G. A. Poland.\\
+Daggett, O. W. Anson.\\
+Davis, Isaac P. Auburn.\\
+Davis, Lorenzo T. Carmel.\\
+Eastman, Thos. A. Lewiston.\\
+Elliot, Edward F. Rumford.\\
+Eames, Martin Embden.\\
+Ellsworth, Isaac Salem.\\
+Fitzgerald, Daniel Lewiston.\\
+Foster, Nicholas L. "\\
+Frost, Isaac C. Weld.\\
+Gage, Geo, W. Lewiston.\\
+Gray, Wesley. Embden.\\
+Grant, Amazia Durham.\\
+Grant, Samuel R. "\\
+Gordon, John H. Mt. Vernon.\\
+Hodston, Samuel R. Milton.\\
+Howard, Fred A. Anson.\\
+Hutchinson, B. F. Rockland.\\
+Hall, Daniel E. Naples\\
+Hall, E. L. Lewiston.\\
+Jewell, Levi D. Bryant's Pond.\\
+Jackson, Andrew Lewiston.\\
+Jones. Henry H, Yarmouth.\\
+Jordan, Henry F. Andover.\\
+Johnson, G. W. Freeport.\\
+Kincaid, John A. Lewiston.\\
+Knights, F. G. Pownal.\\
+Knights, Abel J. Kennebunkport.\\
+Kennison, Chas. H. Lewiston.\\
+Lane, Sullivan, Anson.\\
+Libby, Lewis F. Pownal.\\
+Libby, Elijah Greenwood.\\
+Lovejoy, Chas. Saco.\\
+Lapham, Jos, Rumford.\\
+Morse, Jos. W. Andover.\\
+Marston, Chas. Lewiston.\\
+McGlinchy, H. "\\
+O'Neil, Leanty Portland.\\
+Nichols, A. E. Lewiston.\\
+Prindall, Wm, Brunswick.\\
+Pullen, Omar Anson.\\
+Pyer, Wm. A. Lewiston.\\
+Plummer, A. Bridgton.\\
+Pearson Wm H. Lock's Mills.\\
+Pearson, Lewis E. Portland.\\
+Pote, Isaac I. "\\
+Stirk, Henry, Turner.\\
+Smith, Kennedy Salem.\\
+Stevens, E. H. Auburn.\\
+Sidney, Phillip Portland.\\
+Sawyer, Jos. W. Pownal\\
+Smellage, G. W. Portland.\\
+Thing, Everard Mt. Vernon.\\
+Triff, H. A. Sedgewick.\\
+Tuttle, Albion Pownal.\\
+Townsend, J. W. Auburn.\\
+Thompson, A. J. Farmington.\\
+Records, Edwin Turner.\\
+Robbins, Samuel Anson.\\
+West, Lewis F. Pownal.\\
+Williams, Chas. B. Mt. Vernon.\\
+Welsh, Benj. A. Minot.\\
+Walker, Fred. L. Woolwich.\\
+Whitney, J. H, Chesterville.\\
+Young, E. K. Yarmoath.\\
+{{:10_maine_inf:lewiston_daily_evening_journal_-_dec_9_1861.jpg?linkonly}}
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@@ Line 494: / Line 726: @@
 From the 10th Maine.
-A private letter from Stephen R. Estes of Co.H, (Auburn Artillery) 10th Maine informs us that this company "has returned to head quarters at the Relay House, having been out two weeks on picket service. The company will rest two weeks, and then return to the same service.  The duty required of us is very responsible, and the position held by the 10th Maine Regiment is called a post of honor. Several regiments have occupied the same position, and have not given the Government satisfaction, and have been ordered away. Our regiment has 9 miles of Rail Road to guard, our company having 1 1-2 miles in which is the Great Stone Bridge across the Patapsco River, which has eight spans each 40 feet, and cost over half a million dollars. It is a splendid structure and all important to our Government, as all troops and supplies have to pass over this railroad on account of the rebel blockade on the Potomac, We have built a small fort here which is called Fort Dix (named for Gen. John L. Dix) mounting six rifled cannon and capable of defending against one or two thousand Infantry. If is on an eminence about three hundred yards west from the entire settlement, both sides of the river. Exactly opposite on the other side of river is the mill where Ben Butler planted two pieces of cannon, when her first took possession of the Relay territory. But things present a different aspect now from what they did at that time, Maryland is now on the side of the Union. Yet there are a great many traitors, even here in this vicinity, bat they are obliged to keep quiet.
+A private letter from Stephen R. Estes of Co.H, (Auburn Artillery) 10th Maine informs us that this company "has returned to head quarters at the Relay House, having been out two weeks on picket service. The company will rest two weeks, and then return to the same service.  The duty required of us is very responsible, and the position held by the 10th Maine Regiment is called a post of honor. Several regiments have occupied the same position, and have not given the Government satisfaction, and have been ordered away. Our regiment has 9 miles of Rail Road to guard, our company having 1 1-2 miles in which is the Great Stone Bridge across the Patapsco River, which has eight spans each 40 feet, and cost over half a million dollars. It is a splendid structure and all important to our Government, as all troops and supplies have to pass over this railroad on account of the rebel blockade on the Potomac, We have built a small fort here which is called Fort Dix (named for Gen. John L. Dix) mounting six rifled cannon and capable of defending against one or two thousand Infantry. If is on an eminence about three hundred yards west from the entire settlement, both sides of the river. Exactly opposite on the other side of river is the mill where Ben Butler planted two pieces of cannon, when her first took possession of the Relay territory. But things present a different aspect now from what they did at that time, Maryland is now on the side of the Union. Yet there are a great many traitors, even here in this vicinity, but they are obliged to keep quiet.
 The health of the regiment is improving. — Complaints are made that the surgeon either does not know, or does not do his duty. If any of the men are sick, of which there is a number, they get board and attention at private houses, and other physicians to attend them. Some who have been out of camp as above, have returned to camp enjoying comparative health. The lumber has arrived from Baltimore to build our barracks, which will be appreciated by all the regiment.
@@ Line 622: / Line 854: @@
 MR. JAMES RANDALL:—I am under the painful necessity of informing you of the death of your brother, Seargeant Ezra Randall of my company. He died this morning at ten minutes before eight o'clock, His sickness lasted only three days. He was taken last Wednesday night with violent pains in his stomach, and continued to grow worse until yesterday morning, when he appeared more comfortable and continued apparently so, until his death. He had the best of care. Dr. Perry, our regimental surgeon, expressed the belief when he first saw him, that he had been poisoned, but on Mr. R, saying that he had eaten nothing that could have contained poison, no farther thought was had of the matter at that time.
-This morning, however, I instituted a post mortem examination, which showed that his death was caused by POISON-ARSENIC. I have ascertained that he with two others bought a pie, each, the evening he was taken sick, which might have contained the poison. We shall have a thorough investigation made of the matter — Sergeant Randall, with whom I have been acquainted for several years, was a young man of exemplary conduct, and esteemed by all who knew him, and his loss is keenly felt by his comrade. Allow me to extend to yourself and bis friends, the heartfelt sympathies of myself and officers.
+This morning, however, I instituted a post mortem examination, which showed that his death was caused by POISON-ARSENIC. I have ascertained that he with two others bought a pie, each, the evening he was taken sick, which might have contained the poison. We shall have a thorough investigation made of the matter — Sergeant Randall, with whom I have been acquainted for several years, was a young man of exemplary conduct, and esteemed by all who knew him, and his loss is keenly felt by his comrade. Allow me to extend to yourself and his friends, the heartfelt sympathies of myself and officers.
 Respectfully yours,
@@ Line 631: / Line 863: @@
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+//Chronicle//, January 11, 1862
+FORT DIX, RELAY HOUSE, HEAD-QUARTERS
+TENTH ME. REG., DEC. 29, 1861.
+This regiment have completed their barracks, and are now comfortably quartered for the winter. We are in hopes of receiving orders to join some of the expeditions now fitting out. There is rumor afloat that we are booked for Burnside's, at Annapolis, I hope
+we may join some of them.
+Guard duty on the railroad still continues dull; nothing happens to enliven the life we
+lead here.
+We are now busy making out our pay rolls, preparatory to being paid off; We expect a visit from Major Robie of the Pay Department about January 5th, 1862. He will be welcome.
+I notice in the last Chronicle received, several letters from your correspondent of the
+Twenty-Second Massachusetts Regiment, at Hall's Hill, Va. (F. N. S.) I am aware of
+his talents as a punster, but think his last effort inferior. He speaks of "something Brewing," and gets off a pun thus: "We can bear it" now. I think something must ale him if anything was "Brewing", but knowing his strict temperance principles, I can't imagine what could ail him.
+I am sorry that nothing interferes with our dull duties here, wherewith to make an interesting letter. I promised you a description of Washington Rolling Mills, and also of Ellicott Cotton Mills, but I have not been able to visit them yet, but will do so as soon as I can without interfering with my duties.
+I intend to visit Annapolis the coming week, and see the several Massachusetts regiments in camp there, belonging to the Burnside's division, and will give you an account of the condition, &c.on my return.
+The Tenth Maine regiment are in good condition, and in a good state of health, I hear they have "high old" times on the other side of the Potomac and at Annapolis, as regards rations, etc. I don't believe it, for never was an army better clothed and better fed than the present army of the federal government.
+At Annapolis, one fellow (a Connecticut boy) complains that "they have been fed on mule meat so long that their ears have become elongated some inches or more, and another (a Massachusetts boy) writes of the army inspector that in inspecting fly barrels of hard bread, forty-six were rejected, and the boys upon examining them, found some marked A.D. 1810, and some were stamped B. C. I leave your readers to conjecture what B. C. stands for. I can’t imagine myself whence they came unless they were saved from Noah's ark.
+I hope to hear from F. N. S." often. His writings are generally spicy and interesting, as he has a position and opportunities to avail himself of accidents and incidents.
+Nothing occurs here to mar the monotony, and I close for want of items.
+Yours respectfully,
+"HATTERAS."
+{{:10_maine_inf:chronicle18620111-01.2.15-a2-302w_1_.jpg?linkonly}}
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Howard County, MD in the Civil War

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